Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28326459›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2017

Preparation and Evaluation of PLGA-Coated Capsaicin Magnetic Nanoparticles.

Mrudhula Baskaran, Padmamalini Baskaran, Navamoney Arulsamy, Baskaran Thyagarajan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Engineering Nanoscale Drug Delivery Systems for Pain.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mrudhula BaskaranSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071, USA.
Padmamalini BaskaranSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071, USA.
Navamoney ArulsamyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071, USA.
Baskaran ThyagarajanSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071, USA. Baskaran.Thyagarajan@uwyo.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4757-6125
University of Wyoming · US

Funding

Wyoming INBRE Phase 4- Equipment Supplement for x-ray diffractometer for Center for Advanced Scientific InstrumentationP20GM103432 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI Nicolas A. Blouin · 2012 to 2026
$56.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDrugs used in the treatment of diseases can cause several unwanted systemic side effects. A site-specific drug delivery system can eliminate such consequences by delivering drugs to certain target areas of the body where therapeutic effects are required. Here we present the preparation and evaluation of magnetic nanoparticles of capsaicin, the active ingredient in chili peppers, coated with poly-L-lactide co-glycolide (PLGA), a FDA-approved biodegradable bioavailable polymer.

methodsPCMN were prepared by solvent-evaporation/coprecipitation technique and their physicochemical and pharmacological characteristics evaluated in vitro. Further, effective pain/inflammation therapeutics of PCMN in a mouse model of inflammation was also studied. We also prepared and evaluated the subcellular localization of PLGA coated fluorescence magnetic nanoparticle (PFMN) in vitro in HEK293 cells.

resultsTransmission electron microscopic images of PCMN showed that the size of the nanoparticles were of the order of 10-20 nm. PCMN showed approximately 9.29% drug loading and 89.15% encapsulation efficiencies. In vitro dissolution studies showed an increased solubility of capsaicin due to the nano-size of the PCMN, while PLGA coating allowed sustained release of capsaicin in vitro. The PCMN also reduced paw edema after injection in mice, and confocal microscopy revealed the successful intracellular localization of PLGA-coated fluorescein magnetic nanoparticles in HEK293 cells.

conclusionThe PCMN provided a sustained release of capsaicin in vitro and inhibited carrageenan-induced inflammatory pain in mouse model in vivo. These data suggest that PLGA coating of capsaicin magnetic nanoparticles have the potential to be amenable for a sustained release of capsaicin to relieve pain.

Indexed as

AnimalsCapsaicinCell SurvivalDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersDrug LiberationFluoresceinFluorescent DyesHEK293 CellsHumansInflammationLactic AcidMagnetite NanoparticlesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLPainCapsaicinDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersFluoresceinFluorescent DyesLactic AcidMagnetite NanoparticlesPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymercapsaicinmagnetic nanoparticlespainPLGATRPV1

Identifiers

PMID28326459
OpenAlexW2603417289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.