Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28326355›Full record

ArticleBone reports2016

High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in 2-17 year olds presenting with acute fractures in southern Australia.

Dae Hwan Kwon, David Krieser, Chris Harris, Abhay Khot, Peter R Ebeling, Christine P Rodda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dae Hwan KwonGoulburn Valley Health, Shepparton 3630, Australia.
David KrieserPaediatric Emergency Department, Western Health Sunshine Hospital, St Albans, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3052, Australia.
Chris HarrisOrthopaedics Department, Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans 3021, Australia.
Abhay KhotOrthopaedics Department, Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans 3021, Australia.
Peter R EbelingDepartment of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton 3168, Australia.
Christine P RoddaDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3052, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, Monash University, Clayton 3168, Australia; Paediatric Department, Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans 3021, Australia; Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS).
Western Health · AUMonash University · AUGoulburn Valley Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine vitamin D deficiency risk and other lifestyle factors in children aged 2-17 years presenting with an acute fracture to Sunshine Hospital.

methodsA prospective observational study was undertaken using a convenience sample data collected from children aged 2-17 years of age presenting with an acute fracture. Recruitment was undertaken over a 3-month period from February to May 2014. Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency (skin pigmentation, hours spent outdoors, sunscreen use and obesity) were identified. Patients providing consent, had measurements of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD). Vitamin D deficiency was defined as < 50 nmol/L.

resultsOf the 163 patients recruited into this study, 134 (82%) had one or more risk factor(s) for vitamin D deficiency. Of these, 109 (81%) consented to 25-OHD testing, with a median of 53 nmol/l (range 14-110 nmol/l) obtained. A total of 57 (52% at risk, 35% of total participants) were found to be vitamin D deficient. 45 (80%) had mild deficiency (30-50 nmol/l) and 11 (20%) had moderate deficiency (12.5-29 nmol/l).

conclusionsOne third of all participants, and the majority participants who had one or more risk factor(s) for vitamin D deficiency, were vitamin D deficient. Based on our findings we recommend that vitamin D status be assessed in all children with risk factor of vitamin D deficiency living in urban environments at higher latitudes presenting with fractures. The effect of vitamin D status on fracture risk and fracture healing in children and teenagers is yet to be determined, as do the effects of vitamin D supplementation in vitamin D deficient paediatric patients presenting with acute fracture.

Indexed as

ChildrenFractureReduced sun exposureRisk factors for vitamin D deficiencyTeenagersVitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID28326355
PMCPMC4926840
OpenAlexW2416970292

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.