Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28325931›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of obesity (2005)2017

Body mass index adjustments to increase the validity of body fatness assessment in UK Black African and South Asian children.

M T Hudda, C M Nightingale, A S Donin, M S Fewtrell, D Haroun, S Lum, J E Williams, C G Owen, A R Rudnicka, J C K Wells and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisValidation Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of obesity (2005), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Can Adults Accurately Judge Child Weight Status?Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  15. Infant Body Composition in an Asian Pacific Islander Population.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

M T HuddaPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
C M NightingalePopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
A S DoninPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
M S FewtrellChildhood Nutrition Research Centre, Population, Policy and Practice Programme, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
D HarounCollege of Sustainability Sciences and Humanities, Department of Natural Science and Public Health, Zayed University, Dubai, UAE.
S LumRespiratory, Critical Care and Anaesthesia section of III Programme (Portex Unit), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
J E WilliamsChildhood Nutrition Research Centre, Population, Policy and Practice Programme, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
C G OwenPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
A R RudnickaPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
J C K WellsChildhood Nutrition Research Centre, Population, Policy and Practice Programme, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
D G CookPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
P H WhincupPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
St George's, University of London · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GBZayed University · AE

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/11/42/28895British Heart Foundation PG/15/19/31336Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT094129MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesBody mass index (BMI) (weight per height

methodsWe used data from four recent UK studies that made deuterium dilution BF measurements in UK children of White European, South Asian and Black African origins. A height-standardized fat mass index (FMI) was derived to represent BF. Linear regression models were then fitted, separately for boys and girls, to quantify ethnic differences in BMI-FMI relationships and to provide ethnic-specific BMI adjustments.

resultsWe restricted analyses to 4-12 year olds, to whom a single consistent FMI (fat mass per height

conclusionsBMI underestimated BF in South Asians and overestimated BF in Black Africans. Ethnic-specific adjustments, increasing BMI in South Asians and reducing BMI in Black Africans, can improve the accuracy of BF assessment in these children.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAsian PeopleBlack PeopleBody Mass IndexAdiposityChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePediatric ObesityReference StandardsReproducibility of ResultsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID28325931
PMCPMC5500188
OpenAlexW2602956948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.