Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28324813›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Among patients with unhealthy alcohol use, those with HIV are less likely than those without to receive evidence-based alcohol-related care: A national VA study.

Emily C Williams, Gwen T Lapham, Susan M Shortreed, Anna D Rubinsky, Jennifer F Bobb, Kara M Bensley, Sheryl L Catz, Julie E Richards, Katharine A Bradley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Rural Veterans with HIV and Alcohol Use Disorder receive less video telehealth than urban Veterans.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emily C WilliamsHealth Services Research and Development (HSR and D) Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered Value-Driven Care(COIN) Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, United States; Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States. Electronic address: emily.williams3@va.gov.
Gwen T LaphamHealth Services Research and Development (HSR and D) Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered Value-Driven Care(COIN) Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, United States; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States.
Susan M ShortreedKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Anna D RubinskyHealth Services Research and Development (HSR and D) Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered Value-Driven Care(COIN) Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, United States; Kidney Health Research Collaborative, University of California, San Francisco and San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Jennifer F BobbKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States.
Kara M BensleyHealth Services Research and Development (HSR and D) Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered Value-Driven Care(COIN) Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, United States; Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Sheryl L CatzBetty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Julie E RichardsDepartment of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States.
Katharine A BradleyHealth Services Research and Development (HSR and D) Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered Value-Driven Care(COIN) Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, United States; Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse Treatment and Education (CESATE) Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System - Seattle Division, Seattle, WA, United States; Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

Training Clinicians in Implementation Research to Improve Alcohol-related CareK24AA022128 · NIAAA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BRADLEY, KATHARINE ANTHONY · 2016 to 2020
$876k
Alcohol-related Care & Outcomes for Outpatients with HIV in a National VA CohortR21AA022866 · NIAAA · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI BRADLEY, KATHARINE ANTHONY, WILLIAMS, EMILY CATERINA · 2015 to 2016
$434k
NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022128NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA022866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol use has important adverse effects on people living with HIV (PLWH). This study of patients with recognized unhealthy alcohol use estimated and compared rates of alcohol-related care received by PLWH and HIV- patients.

methodsOutpatients from the Veterans Health Administration who had one or more positive screen(s) for unhealthy alcohol use (AUDIT-C≥5) documented in their medical records 10/2009-5/2013 were eligible. Primary and secondary outcomes were brief intervention documented ≤14days after a positive alcohol screen, and a composite measure of any alcohol-related care (brief intervention, specialty addictions treatment or pharmacotherapy documented ≤365 days), respectively. Unadjusted and adjusted regression analyses compared alcohol-related care outcomes in PLWH and HIV- patients.

resultsThe sample included 830,825 outpatients (3,514 PLWH), reflecting 1,172,606 positive screens (1-5 per patient). For PLWH, 57.0% (95% confidence interval 55.4-58.5%) of positive screens were followed by brief intervention, compared to 73.8% (73.7-73.9%) for HIV- patients [relative rate: 0.77 (0.75-0.79), p<0.001]. After adjustment, comparable proportions were 61.0% (59.3-62.6%) for PLWH and 73.7% (73.6-73.8%) for HIV- patients [adjusted RR=0.83 (0.80-0.85); p<0.001]. Secondary outcome results were similar: for PLWH and HIV- patients, 67.1% (65.7-68.6%) and 77.7% (95% CI 77.7-77.8%) of positive screens, respectively, were followed by any alcohol-related care after adjustment [adjusted RR=0.86 (0.85-0.88), p<0.001].

conclusionsIn this large national sample of VA outpatients with unhealthy alcohol use, PLWH were less likely to receive alcohol-related care than HIV- patients. Special efforts may be needed to ensure alcohol-related care reaches PLWH.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcoholismEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransYoung AdultAlcoholAlcohol use disordersBrief interventionDisparitiesHIV

Identifiers

PMID28324813
PMCPMC5444382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.