Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28324255›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2017

Can red deer antlers be used as an indicator of environmental and edible tissues' trace element contamination?

Aleksandra Giżejewska, Józef Szkoda, Agnieszka Nawrocka, Jan Żmudzki, Zygmunt Giżejewski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Monitoring of metal content in the tissues of wild boar (Sus scrofa) and its food safety aspect.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cadmium Body Burden and Inflammatory Arthritis: A Pilot Study in Patients from Lower Silesia, Poland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksandra GiżejewskaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Oczapowskiego 14, 10-719, Olsztyn, Poland.
Józef SzkodaThe National Veterinary Research Institute, 57 Partyzantów Avenue, 24-100, Puławy, Poland.
Agnieszka NawrockaThe National Veterinary Research Institute, 57 Partyzantów Avenue, 24-100, Puławy, Poland.
Jan ŻmudzkiThe National Veterinary Research Institute, 57 Partyzantów Avenue, 24-100, Puławy, Poland.
Zygmunt GiżejewskiInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str, 10-748, Olsztyn, Poland. z.gizejewski@pan.olsztyn.pl.
National Veterinary Research Institute · PLPolish Academy of Sciences · PLUniversity of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venison is an attractive product for consumers concerned with healthy lifestyle; however, it can contain high levels of toxic elements, and therefore, it is a possible source of hazardous contaminants in human diet. Antlers are suitable bioindicators of environmental metal contamination, and herein, we assessed the ability of trace element levels in antlers to indicate levels in edible soft tissues. We determined the concentrations of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe) in the liver, kidney, muscle, and antlers of 14 free-ranging red deer (Cervus elaphus) from northeastern Poland using atomic absorption spectrometry. We found the highest concentrations of Pb (0.321 ± 0.165 mg/kg), As (0.045 ± 0.074 mg/kg), Zn (105.31 ± 16.33 mg/kg), and Fe (220.92 ± 117.18 mg/kg) in antlers; of Cd (4.974 ± 1.90 mg/kg) and Hg (0.048 ± 0.102 mg/kg) in kidney; and of Cu (7.29 ± 7.02 mg/kg) in the liver. A positive relationship between concentrations in antlers and muscle was found only for Cu (p = 0.001), and it therefore appears that red deer antlers cannot be used as an index for element concentrations in soft tissues. While our results confirm that the Mazury region is little polluted, consumption of red deer offal from this area should be limited according to extant legal limits set for livestock consumption.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntlersDeerEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental PollutantsFood ContaminationHumansMetals, HeavyPolandRed MeatTrace ElementsEnvironmental PollutantsMetals, HeavyTrace ElementsBioindicatorEssential trace elementsPollutionToxic trace elements

Identifiers

PMID28324255
PMCPMC5391388
OpenAlexW2598803543

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.