Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28324252›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2017

Spatial interpolation methods and geostatistics for mapping groundwater contamination in a coastal area.

Vetrimurugan Elumalai, K Brindha, Bongani Sithole, Elango Lakshmanan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vetrimurugan ElumalaiDepartment of Hydrology, University of Zululand, Kwa Dlangezwa, 3886, South Africa. elumalaiV@unizulu.ac.za.
K BrindhaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117576, Singapore.
Bongani SitholeDepartment of Hydrology, University of Zululand, Kwa Dlangezwa, 3886, South Africa.
Elango LakshmananDepartment of Geology, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mapping groundwater contaminants and identifying the sources are the initial steps in pollution control and mitigation. Due to the availability of different mapping methods and the large number of emerging pollutants, these methods need to be used together in decision making. The present study aims to map the contaminated areas in Richards Bay, South Africa and compare the results of ordinary kriging (OK) and inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation techniques. Statistical methods were also used for identifying contamination sources. Na-Cl groundwater type was dominant followed by Ca-Mg-Cl. Data analysis indicate that silicate weathering, ion exchange and fresh water-seawater mixing are the major geochemical processes controlling the presence of major ions in groundwater. Factor analysis also helped to confirm the results. Overlay analysis by OK and IDW gave different results. Areas where groundwater was unsuitable as a drinking source were 419 and 116 km

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringGroundwaterSouth AfricaSpatial AnalysisWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater Pollutants, ChemicalFactor analysisGeochemical processesInverse distance weightedKrigingOverlay analysisRichards BaySouth Africa

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.