Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28323668›Full record

Trial reportPsychosomatic medicine

Mindfulness Meditation Training and Executive Control Network Resting State Functional Connectivity: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Adrienne A Taren, Peter J Gianaros, Carol M Greco, Emily K Lindsay, April Fairgrieve, Kirk Warren Brown, Rhonda K Rosen, Jennifer L Ferris, Erica Julson, Anna L Marsland and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychosomatic medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01628809 (Stress Reduction and Healthy Living in Pittsburgh), which is not on this map. Cited by 93 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
17.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01628809 nacompletednot on this map

Stress Reduction and Healthy Living in Pittsburgh

TypeinterventionalSponsorCarnegie Mellon UniversityRan2011 to 2012Enrolled35ConditionsStress, InflammationArmsMindfulness-Based Stress Reduction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 204 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Mindful attention promotes control of brain network dynamics for self-regulation and discontinues the past from the present.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adrienne A TarenFrom the Center for Neuroscience (Taren), University of Pittsburgh; Department of Psychology and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition (Taren, Lindsay, Fairgrieve, Ferris, Creswell), Carnegie Mellon University; Department of Psychiatry (Greco), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Psychology (Brown), Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Department of Psychology and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition (Gianaros, Rosen, Marsland), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and California State University (Julson), Los Angeles, California.
Peter J Gianaros
Carol M Greco
Emily K Lindsay
April Fairgrieve
Kirk Warren Brown
Rhonda K Rosen
Jennifer L Ferris
Erica Julson
Anna L Marsland
J David Creswell
Bridge University · SSCenter for the Neural Basis of Cognition · US

Funding

Neurobiological pathways linking stress and emotion to atherosclerosisR01HL089850 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GIANAROS, PETER J · 2008 to 2016
$4.7M
Predoctoral Training Program in Behavioral Brain ResearchT32GM081760 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FIEZ, JULIE A, HOLT, LORI L · 2007 to 2021
$4.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089850NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMindfulness meditation training has been previously shown to enhance behavioral measures of executive control (e.g., attention, working memory, cognitive control), but the neural mechanisms underlying these improvements are largely unknown. Here, we test whether mindfulness training interventions foster executive control by strengthening functional connections between dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC)-a hub of the executive control network-and frontoparietal regions that coordinate executive function.

methodsThirty-five adults with elevated levels of psychological distress participated in a 3-day randomized controlled trial of intensive mindfulness meditation or relaxation training. Participants completed a resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging scan before and after the intervention. We tested whether mindfulness meditation training increased resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) between dlPFC and frontoparietal control network regions.

resultsLeft dlPFC showed increased connectivity to the right inferior frontal gyrus (T = 3.74), right middle frontal gyrus (MFG) (T = 3.98), right supplementary eye field (T = 4.29), right parietal cortex (T = 4.44), and left middle temporal gyrus (T = 3.97, all p < .05) after mindfulness training relative to the relaxation control. Right dlPFC showed increased connectivity to right MFG (T = 4.97, p < .05).

conclusionsWe report that mindfulness training increases rsFC between dlPFC and dorsal network (superior parietal lobule, supplementary eye field, MFG) and ventral network (right IFG, middle temporal/angular gyrus) regions. These findings extend previous work showing increased functional connectivity among brain regions associated with executive function during active meditation by identifying specific neural circuits in which rsFC is enhanced by a mindfulness intervention in individuals with high levels of psychological distress. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov,NCT01628809.

Indexed as

AdultExecutive FunctionFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMaleMeditationMiddle AgedMindfulnessParietal LobePrefrontal CortexRelaxation TherapyStress, PsychologicalUnemploymentYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28323668
PMCPMC5489372
OpenAlexW2599243615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.