Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28323466›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2017

Sexual Assault Victimization and Mental Health Treatment, Suicide Attempts, and Career Outcomes Among Women in the US Army.

Anthony J Rosellini, Amy E Street, Robert J Ursano, Wai Tat Chiu, Steven G Heeringa, John Monahan, James A Naifeh, Maria V Petukhova, Ben Y Reis, Nancy A Sampson and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. The association of military sexual assault and nonsuicidal self-injury in U.S. Gulf War-I era veterans.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
    Article
  5. Improving Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Prevention from the Bottom-up: a Pilot of Getting To Outcomes in the US Military.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. State of the Knowledge of VA Military Sexual Trauma Research.Journal of general internal medicine · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Suicidal Behavior in the Mediterranean Countries.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. An Overview of Sexual Trauma in the U.S. Military.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. "A Woman in A Man's World": A Pilot Qualitative Study of Challenges Faced by Women Veterans During and After Deployment.Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anthony J RoselliniAnthony J. Rosellini, Wai Tat Chiu, Maria V. Petukhova, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, and Ronald C. Kessler are with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Amy E. Street is with the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Robert J. Ursano and James A. Naifeh are with the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Steven G. Heeringa is with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. John Monahan is with the School of Law, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Ben Y. Reis is with the Predictive Medicine Group, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Paul D. Bliese is with the Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Murray B. Stein is with the Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
Amy E StreetAnthony J. Rosellini, Wai Tat Chiu, Maria V. Petukhova, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, and Ronald C. Kessler are with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Amy E. Street is with the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Robert J. Ursano and James A. Naifeh are with the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Steven G. Heeringa is with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. John Monahan is with the School of Law, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Ben Y. Reis is with the Predictive Medicine Group, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Paul D. Bliese is with the Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Murray B. Stein is with the Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
Robert J UrsanoAnthony J. Rosellini, Wai Tat Chiu, Maria V. Petukhova, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, and Ronald C. Kessler are with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Amy E. Street is with the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Robert J. Ursano and James A. Naifeh are with the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Steven G. Heeringa is with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. John Monahan is with the School of Law, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Ben Y. Reis is with the Predictive Medicine Group, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Paul D. Bliese is with the Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Murray B. Stein is with the Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
Wai Tat ChiuAnthony J. Rosellini, Wai Tat Chiu, Maria V. Petukhova, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, and Ronald C. Kessler are with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Amy E. Street is with the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Robert J. Ursano and James A. Naifeh are with the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Steven G. Heeringa is with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. John Monahan is with the School of Law, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Ben Y. Reis is with the Predictive Medicine Group, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Paul D. Bliese is with the Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Murray B. Stein is with the Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
Steven G HeeringaAnthony J. Rosellini, Wai Tat Chiu, Maria V. Petukhova, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, and Ronald C. Kessler are with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Amy E. Street is with the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Robert J. Ursano and James A. Naifeh are with the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Steven G. Heeringa is with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. John Monahan is with the School of Law, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Ben Y. Reis is with the Predictive Medicine Group, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Paul D. Bliese is with the Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Murray B. Stein is with the Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
John MonahanAnthony J. Rosellini, Wai Tat Chiu, Maria V. Petukhova, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, and Ronald C. Kessler are with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Amy E. Street is with the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Robert J. Ursano and James A. Naifeh are with the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Steven G. Heeringa is with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. John Monahan is with the School of Law, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Ben Y. Reis is with the Predictive Medicine Group, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Paul D. Bliese is with the Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Murray B. Stein is with the Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
James A NaifehAnthony J. Rosellini, Wai Tat Chiu, Maria V. Petukhova, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, and Ronald C. Kessler are with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Amy E. Street is with the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Robert J. Ursano and James A. Naifeh are with the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Steven G. Heeringa is with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. John Monahan is with the School of Law, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Ben Y. Reis is with the Predictive Medicine Group, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Paul D. Bliese is with the Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Murray B. Stein is with the Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
Maria V PetukhovaAnthony J. Rosellini, Wai Tat Chiu, Maria V. Petukhova, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, and Ronald C. Kessler are with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Amy E. Street is with the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Robert J. Ursano and James A. Naifeh are with the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Steven G. Heeringa is with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. John Monahan is with the School of Law, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Ben Y. Reis is with the Predictive Medicine Group, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Paul D. Bliese is with the Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Murray B. Stein is with the Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
Ben Y ReisAnthony J. Rosellini, Wai Tat Chiu, Maria V. Petukhova, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, and Ronald C. Kessler are with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Amy E. Street is with the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Robert J. Ursano and James A. Naifeh are with the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Steven G. Heeringa is with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. John Monahan is with the School of Law, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Ben Y. Reis is with the Predictive Medicine Group, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Paul D. Bliese is with the Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Murray B. Stein is with the Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
Nancy A SampsonAnthony J. Rosellini, Wai Tat Chiu, Maria V. Petukhova, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, and Ronald C. Kessler are with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Amy E. Street is with the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Robert J. Ursano and James A. Naifeh are with the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Steven G. Heeringa is with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. John Monahan is with the School of Law, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Ben Y. Reis is with the Predictive Medicine Group, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Paul D. Bliese is with the Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Murray B. Stein is with the Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
Paul D BlieseAnthony J. Rosellini, Wai Tat Chiu, Maria V. Petukhova, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, and Ronald C. Kessler are with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Amy E. Street is with the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Robert J. Ursano and James A. Naifeh are with the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Steven G. Heeringa is with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. John Monahan is with the School of Law, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Ben Y. Reis is with the Predictive Medicine Group, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Paul D. Bliese is with the Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Murray B. Stein is with the Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
Murray B SteinAnthony J. Rosellini, Wai Tat Chiu, Maria V. Petukhova, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, and Ronald C. Kessler are with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Amy E. Street is with the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Robert J. Ursano and James A. Naifeh are with the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Steven G. Heeringa is with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. John Monahan is with the School of Law, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Ben Y. Reis is with the Predictive Medicine Group, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Paul D. Bliese is with the Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Murray B. Stein is with the Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
Alan M ZaslavskyAnthony J. Rosellini, Wai Tat Chiu, Maria V. Petukhova, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, and Ronald C. Kessler are with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Amy E. Street is with the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Robert J. Ursano and James A. Naifeh are with the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Steven G. Heeringa is with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. John Monahan is with the School of Law, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Ben Y. Reis is with the Predictive Medicine Group, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Paul D. Bliese is with the Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Murray B. Stein is with the Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
Ronald C KesslerAnthony J. Rosellini, Wai Tat Chiu, Maria V. Petukhova, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, and Ronald C. Kessler are with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Amy E. Street is with the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Robert J. Ursano and James A. Naifeh are with the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Steven G. Heeringa is with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. John Monahan is with the School of Law, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Ben Y. Reis is with the Predictive Medicine Group, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Paul D. Bliese is with the Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Murray B. Stein is with the Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
VA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

Modifiable Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Behaviors in the US ArmyU01MH087981 · NIMH · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI STEIN, MURRAY B., URSANO, ROBERT J. · 2009 to 2013
$65.0M
NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH087981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine associations of administratively recorded sexual assault victimization during military service with subsequent mental health and negative career outcomes among US Army women controlling for nonrandom victimization exposure.

methodsWe used data from the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers to apply propensity score methods to match all 4238 female Regular Army soldiers with administratively recorded sexual assault victimization during 2004 to 2009 to 5 controls per case with similar composite victimization risk. We examined associations of this victimization measure with administratively recorded mental health treatment, suicide attempt, and Army career outcomes over the subsequent 12 months by using survival analysis for dichotomous outcomes and conditional generalized linear models for continuous outcomes.

resultsWomen with administratively recorded sexual assault had significantly elevated odds ratios (ORs) of subsequent mental health treatment (any, OR = 2.5; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.4, 2.6; specialty, OR = 3.1; 95% CI = 2.9, 3.3; inpatient, OR = 2.8; 95% CI = 2.5, 3.1), posttraumatic stress disorder treatment (any, OR = 6.3; 95% CI = 5.7, 6.9; specialty, OR = 7.7; 95% CI = 6.8, 8.6; inpatient, OR = 6.8; 95% CI = 5.4, 8.6), suicide attempt (OR = 3.0; 95% CI = 2.5, 3.6), demotion (OR = 2.1; 95% CI = 1.9, 2.3), and attrition (OR = 1.2; 95% CI = 1.1, 1.2).

conclusionsSexual assault victimization is associated with considerable suffering and likely decreased force readiness.

Indexed as

AdultCrime VictimsFemaleHumansMental DisordersMilitary PersonnelPropensity ScoreRisk FactorsSex OffensesSuicide, AttemptedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28323466
PMCPMC5388957
OpenAlexW2597463499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.