Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28323406›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2017

Affinity Selection-Mass Spectrometry Identifies a Novel Antibacterial RNA Polymerase Inhibitor.

Scott S Walker, David Degen, Elliott Nickbarg, Donna Carr, Aileen Soriano, Mihir Mandal, Ronald E Painter, Payal Sheth, Li Xiao, Xinwei Sher and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Target-Directed Approaches for Screening Small Molecules against RNA Targets.SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Scott S WalkerMerck & Co., Inc. , Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3076-439X
David DegenDepartment of Chemistry and Waksman Institute, Rutgers University , Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Elliott NickbargMerck & Co., Inc. , Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Donna CarrMerck & Co., Inc. , Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States.
Aileen SorianoMerck & Co., Inc. , Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States.
Mihir MandalMerck & Co., Inc. , Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7870-7271
Ronald E PainterMerck & Co., Inc. , Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States.
Payal ShethMerck & Co., Inc. , Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States.
Li XiaoMerck & Co., Inc. , Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States.
Xinwei SherMerck & Co., Inc. , Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Nicholas MurgoloMerck & Co., Inc. , Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States.
Jing SuMerck & Co., Inc. , Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States.
David B OlsenMerck & Co., Inc. , Upper Gwynedd, Pennsylvania 19454, United States.
Richard H EbrightDepartment of Chemistry and Waksman Institute, Rutgers University , Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Katherine YoungMerck & Co., Inc. , Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States.

Funding

TRANSCRIPTION ACTIVATION BY CAPR01GM041376 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI RICHARD H. EBRIGHT · 1989 to 2026
$6.5M
BACTERIAL TRANSCRIPTION COMPLEXESR37GM041376 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI EBRIGHT, RICHARD H. · 2013 to 2022
$5.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM041376NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM041376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing prevalence of drug resistant bacteria is a significant global threat to human health. The antibacterial drug rifampin, which functions by inhibiting bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP), is an important part of the antibacterial armamentarium. Here, in order to identify novel inhibitors of bacterial RNAP, we used affinity-selection mass spectrometry to screen a chemical library for compounds that bind to Escherichia coli RNAP. We identified a novel small molecule, MRL-436, that binds to RNAP, inhibits RNAP, and exhibits antibacterial activity. MRL-436 binds to RNAP through a binding site that differs from the rifampin binding site, inhibits rifampin-resistant RNAP derivatives, and exhibits antibacterial activity against rifampin-resistant strains. Isolation of mutants resistant to the antibacterial activity of MRL-436 yields a missense mutation in codon 622 of the rpoC gene encoding the RNAP β' subunit or a null mutation in the rpoZ gene encoding the RNAP ω subunit, confirming that RNAP is the functional cellular target for the antibacterial activity of MRL-436, and indicating that RNAP β' subunit residue 622 and the RNAP ω subunit are required for the antibacterial activity of MRL-436. Similarity between the resistance determinant for MRL-436 and the resistance determinant for the cellular alarmone ppGpp suggests a possible similarity in binding site and/or induced conformational state for MRL-436 and ppGpp.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBinding SitesDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDrug Resistance, BacterialEnzyme InhibitorsEscherichia coliMass SpectrometryProtein BindingRifampinSmall Molecule LibrariesAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEnzyme InhibitorsRifampinSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID28323406
PMCPMC5800494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.