Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28323125›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatology2017

Minocycline hepatotoxicity: Clinical characterization and identification of HLA-B∗35:02 as a risk factor.

Thomas Jacob Urban, Paola Nicoletti, Naga Chalasani, José Serrano, Andrew Stolz, Ann K Daly, Guruprasad P Aithal, John Dillon, Victor Navarro, Joseph Odin and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Human Leukocyte Antigen (International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Liver Injury due to Intravenous Methylprednisolone in the Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  13. Genetic and Genomic Approaches to the Study of Drug-Induced Liver Injury.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) ascribed to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the USA-Update with genetic correlations.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 13 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas Jacob UrbanEshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; UNC Institute for Drug Safety Sciences, Durham, NC, USA.
Paola NicolettiCenter for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Naga ChalasaniIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
José SerranoNational Institute of Diabetes Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Andrew StolzUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ann K DalyNewcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Guruprasad P AithalNational Institute for Health Research Nottingham Digestive Diseases Biomedical Research Unit, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, United Kingdom.
John DillonUniversity of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Victor NavarroEinstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joseph OdinIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Huiman BarnhartDuke University, Durham, NC, USA.
David OstrovUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Nanye LongEshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; UNC Institute for Drug Safety Sciences, Durham, NC, USA.
Elizabeth Trilby CirulliDuke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Paul Brent WatkinsEshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; UNC Institute for Drug Safety Sciences, Durham, NC, USA.
Robert John FontanaUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: rfontana@med.umich.edu.
Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN)
Pharmacogenetics of Drug-Induced Liver Injury group (DILIGEN)
International Serious Adverse Events Consortium (iSAEC)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDuke University · USColumbia University · USEinstein Medical Center Philadelphia · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USIndiana University School of MedicineNational Institute for Health Research · GBNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USNewcastle University · GBUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR024134 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2006 to 2011
$70.4M
MAYO CLINIC CENTER FOR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIESUL1RR024150 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 2006 to 2011
$66.4M
MICHIGAN INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL AND HEALTH RESEARCH (MICHR) (UL1): (BPCA)UL1RR024986 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHANLEY, THOMAS P. · 2007 to 2011
$51.2M
NORTH AND CENTRAL TEXAS CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024982 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2007 to 2011
$27.9M
Drug Induced Liver Injury Network Data Coordinating CenterU01DK065176 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Huiman X Barnhart · 2003 to 2026
$25.5M
INDIANA CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025761 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2008 to 2011
$21.0M
UNC Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000083 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUNGE, MARSCHALL S. · 2012 to 2013
$11.6M
IU Clinical Center: Drug Induced Liver Injury NetworkU01DK065211 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI NAGA P CHALASANI · 2003 to 2026
$7.5M
University of North Carolina Clinical Center for DILINU01DK065201 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PAUL B WATKINS · 2003 to 2026
$7.3M
Michigan Hepatotoxicity Clinical Research Network Renewal 2018U01DK065184 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ROBERT J FONTANA · 2003 to 2026
$7.0M
The Drug Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN): Focus on Herbal and DietarySupplementsU01DK083027 · NIDDK · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Dina Halegoua-DeMarzio · 2008 to 2026
$7.0M
USC-UCLA Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Clinical Center.U01DK083020 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Lily Dara · 2008 to 2026
$5.9M
Medical Research Council MR/N005953/1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000083NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024134NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024150NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024982NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024986NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025761NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK089464NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065176NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065184NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065193NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065201NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065211NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065238NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK082992NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK083020NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK083023NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK083027NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK100928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsMinocycline hepatotoxicity can present with prominent autoimmune features in previously healthy individuals. The aim of this study was to identify genetic determinants of minocycline drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in a well-phenotyped cohort of patients.

methodsCaucasian patients with minocycline DILI underwent genome-wide genotyping and were compared to unexposed population controls. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) binding of minocycline was assessed using AutoDock Vina.

resultsAmong the 25 cases, 80% were female, median age was 19years and median latency from drug start to DILI onset was 318days. At presentation, 76% had acute hepatocellular liver injury, median ALT 1,077U/L (range: 63 to 2,333), median bilirubin 4.5mg/dl (range: 0.2 to 16.7), and 90% had a +ANA. During follow-up, 50% were treated with corticosteroids and no participants died or required a liver transplant. A significant association was noted between HLA-B∗35:02 and risk for minocycline DILI; a 16% carrier frequency in DILI cases compared to 0.6% in population controls (odds ratio: 29.6, 95% CI: 7.8-89.8, p=2.5×10

conclusionHLA-B∗35:02 is a rare HLA allele that was more frequently identified in the 25 minocycline DILI cases compared to population controls. If confirmed in other cohorts, this HLA allele may prove to be a useful diagnostic marker of minocycline DILI. LAY SUMMARY: Development of liver injury following prolonged use of minocycline for acne is a rare but potentially severe form of drug-induced liver injury. Our study demonstrates that individuals who are HLA-B∗35:02 carriers are at increased risk of developing minocycline related liver injury. These results may help doctors more rapidly and confidently diagnose affected patients and possibly reduce the risk of liver injury in individuals receiving minocycline going forward.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAllelesAnti-Bacterial AgentsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHLA-B35 AntigenHumansMaleMinocyclineRisk FactorsYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsHLA-B35 AntigenMinocyclineAutoimmunityDrug-induced liver injuryGenetic associationHuman leukocyte antigenSingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID28323125
PMCPMC5634615
OpenAlexW2282787202

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.