ArticleBrain research2017
Supradural inflammatory soup in awake and freely moving rats induces facial allodynia that is blocked by putative immune modulators.
Article in Brain research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Clinical Trial to Assess a Single Dose of Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination and Its Components in the Acute Treatment of Migraine
Safety and Efficacy of Naltrexone/Acetaminophen for the Acute Treatment of Migraine: A Single-Site, Phase 2 Randomized Trial
A Clinical Trial to Assess a Single Dose of Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination and Its Components in the Acute Treatment of Migraine
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic literature review on the role of glial cells in the pathomechanisms of migraine.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023Pooled it
- Alleviation of nitroglycerin-induced migraine in rats: inhibition of central sensitization by optimizing Qinggan Jieyu decoction regulation of purinergic receptor P2X ligand-gated ion channel 7 and autophagy.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2026Article
- Models of Trigeminal Activation: Is There an Animal Model of Migraine?Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Glia Signaling and Brain Microenvironment in Migraine.Molecular neurobiology · 2023Review
- Electroacupuncture at Fengchi(GB20) and Yanglingquan(GB34) Ameliorates Paralgesia through Microglia-Mediated Neuroinflammation in a Rat Model of Migraine.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- Toll-like receptors and their role in neuropathic pain and migraine.Molecular brain · 2022Review
- Effect of Electroacupuncture at Fengchi on Facial Allodynia, Microglial Activation, and Microglia-Neuron Interaction in a Rat Model of Migraine.Brain sciences · 2022Article
- Review
- Temporal characteristics of astrocytic activation in the TNC in a mice model of pain induced by recurrent dural infusion of inflammatory soup.The journal of headache and pain · 2022Article
- Involvement of TLR2-TLR4, NLRP3, and IL-17 in pain induced by a novel Sprague-Dawley rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Neurogenic Inflammation: The Participant in Migraine and Recent Advancements in Translational Research.Biomedicines · 2021Review
- Toll-like receptor 2 and 4 antagonism for the treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)-related pain.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2021Article
- Purines in Pain as a Gliopathy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Article
- Ibudilast Attenuates Folic Acid-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Blocking Pyroptosis Through TLR4-Mediated NF-κB and MAPK Signaling Pathways.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Article
- Targeting toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4)-an emerging therapeutic target for persistent pain states.Pain · 2018Review
- Effect of Pregnancy on TMJ Nociception in Rats.Kou qiang yi xue yan jiu = Journal of oral science research · 2018Article
- Low-dose interleukin-2 reverses chronic migraine-related sensitizations through peripheral interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor beta-1 signaling.Neurobiology of pain (Cambridge, Mass.)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Facial allodynia is a migraine symptom that is generally considered to represent a pivotal point in migraine progression. Treatment before development of facial allodynia tends to be more successful than treatment afterwards. As such, understanding the underlying mechanisms of facial allodynia may lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying migraine. Migraine facial allodynia is modeled by applying inflammatory soup (histamine, bradykinin, serotonin, prostaglandin E2) over the dura. Whether glial and/or immune activation contributes to such pain is unknown. Here we tested if trigeminal nucleus caudalis (Sp5C) glial and/or immune cells are activated following supradural inflammatory soup, and if putative glial/immune inhibitors suppress the consequent facial allodynia. Inflammatory soup was administered via bilateral indwelling supradural catheters in freely moving rats, inducing robust and reliable facial allodynia. Gene expression for microglial/macrophage activation markers, interleukin-1β, and tumor necrosis factor-α increased following inflammatory soup along with robust expression of facial allodynia. This provided the basis for pursuing studies of the behavioral effects of 3 diverse immunomodulatory drugs on facial allodynia. Pretreatment with either of two compounds broadly used as putative glial/immune inhibitors (minocycline, ibudilast) prevented the development of facial allodynia, as did treatment after supradural inflammatory soup but prior to the expression of facial allodynia. Lastly, the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist (+)-naltrexone likewise blocked development of facial allodynia after supradural inflammatory soup. Taken together, these exploratory data support that activated glia and/or immune cells may drive the development of facial allodynia in response to supradural inflammatory soup in unanesthetized male rats.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.