Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28322270›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Huntington's disease blood and brain show a common gene expression pattern and share an immune signature with Alzheimer's disease.

Davina J Hensman Moss, Michael D Flower, Kitty K Lo, James R C Miller, Gert-Jan B van Ommen, Peter A C 't Hoen, Timothy C Stone, Amelia Guinee, Douglas R Langbehn, Lesley Jones and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Insights into RNA-mediated pathology in new mouse models of Huntington's disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nrf2 Pathway in Huntington's Disease (HD): What Is Its Role?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. A Glimpse of Molecular Biomarkers in Huntington's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Altered nuclear architecture in blood cells from Huntington's disease patients.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Davina J Hensman MossDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, University College London Institute of Neurology, London, WC1B 5EH, UK.
Michael D FlowerDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, University College London Institute of Neurology, London, WC1B 5EH, UK.
Kitty K LoUniversity College London Genetics Institute, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
James R C MillerDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, University College London Institute of Neurology, London, WC1B 5EH, UK.
Gert-Jan B van OmmenDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Postzone S-4-P, The Netherlands.
Peter A C 't HoenDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Postzone S-4-P, The Netherlands.
Timothy C StoneMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, CF24 4HQ, UK.
Amelia GuineeFaculty of Education, University of Cambridge, CB2 8PQ, Cambridge UK.
Douglas R LangbehnDepartments of Psychiatry and Biostatistics, University of Iowa, IA 52242, USA.
Lesley JonesMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, CF24 4HQ, UK.
Vincent PlagnolUniversity College London Genetics Institute, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Willeke M C van Roon-MomDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Postzone S-4-P, The Netherlands.
Peter HolmansMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, CF24 4HQ, UK.
Sarah J TabriziDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, University College London Institute of Neurology, London, WC1B 5EH, UK.
University College London · GBCardiff University · GBLeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MR/J003832/1Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Medical Research Council MR/L02053X/1Medical Research Council MR/P007015/1Wellcome Trust 200181/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is widespread transcriptional dysregulation in Huntington's disease (HD) brain, but analysis is inevitably limited by advanced disease and postmortem changes. However, mutant HTT is ubiquitously expressed and acts systemically, meaning blood, which is readily available and contains cells that are dysfunctional in HD, could act as a surrogate for brain tissue. We conducted an RNA-Seq transcriptomic analysis using whole blood from two HD cohorts, and performed gene set enrichment analysis using public databases and weighted correlation network analysis modules from HD and control brain datasets. We identified dysregulated gene sets in blood that replicated in the independent cohorts, correlated with disease severity, corresponded to the most significantly dysregulated modules in the HD caudate, the most prominently affected brain region, and significantly overlapped with the transcriptional signature of HD myeloid cells. High-throughput sequencing technologies and use of gene sets likely surmounted the limitations of previously inconsistent HD blood expression studies. Our results suggest transcription is disrupted in peripheral cells in HD through mechanisms that parallel those in brain. Immune upregulation in HD overlapped with Alzheimer's disease, suggesting a common pathogenic mechanism involving macrophage phagocytosis and microglial synaptic pruning, and raises the potential for shared therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationTranscriptomeAdultAgedAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersBrainCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansHuntington DiseaseImmunityMaleBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID28322270
PMCPMC5359597
OpenAlexW2600619590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.