Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28321680›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2017

Environmental effects of crude oil spill on the physicochemical and hydrobiological characteristics of the Nun River, Niger Delta.

Augustine O Ifelebuegu, Justina E Ukpebor, Anita U Ahukannah, Ernest O Nnadi, Stephen C Theophilus

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Augustine O IfelebueguSchool of Energy, Construction and Environment, Coventry University, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK. A.Ifelebuegu@coventry.ac.uk.
Justina E UkpeborLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK.
Anita U AhukannahCoventry University, Priory Street, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK.
Ernest O NnadiCoventry University, Priory Street, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK.
Stephen C TheophilusSchool of Energy, Construction and Environment, Coventry University, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oil spill pollution has remained a source of several international litigations in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. In this paper, we examined the impacts of small recurrent crude oil spills on the physicochemical, microbial and hydrobiological properties of the Nun River, a primary source of drinking water, food and recreational activities for communities in the region. Samples were collected from six sampling points along the stretch of the lower Nun River over a 3-week period. Temperature, pH salinity, turbidity, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, phosphate, nitrate, heavy metals, BTEX, PAHs and microbial and plankton contents were assessed to ascertain the quality and level of deterioration of the river. The results obtained were compared with the baseline data from studies, national and international standards. The results of the physicochemical parameters indicated a significant deterioration of the river quality due to oil production activities. Turbidity, TDS, TSS, DO, conductivity and heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn) were in breach of the national and international limits for drinking water aquatic health. They were also significantly higher than the initial baseline conditions of the river. Also, there were noticeable changes in the phytoplankton, zooplankton and microbial diversities due to oil pollution across the sampling zones.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringPetroleum PollutionMetals, HeavyNigerNigeriaPetroleumPlanktonRiversSalinityWater Pollutants, ChemicalMetals, HeavyPetroleumWater Pollutants, ChemicalBiodiversityHeavy metalNiger DeltaNun RiverOil spill

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.