ReviewFrontiers in psychology2017
The Importance of Metamemory Functioning to the Pathogenesis of Psychosis.
Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- On Metacognition: Overconfidence in Word Recall Prediction and Its Association with Psychotic Symptoms in Patients with Schizophrenia.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Confidence in visual detection, familiarity and recollection judgments is preserved in schizophrenia spectrum disorder.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023Article
- Atypical meta-memory evaluation strategy in schizophrenia patients.Schizophrenia research. Cognition · 2022Article
- The Examination of Conscience: A Preliminary Study on the Effects on Metamemory After a 2-Week Practice.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- High Schizotypy Predicts Emotion Recognition Independently of Negative Affect.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Article
- Mistrust and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories Differently Mediate the Effects of Psychological Factors on Propensity for COVID-19 Vaccine.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
- COVID-19-related conspiracy beliefs and their relationship with perceived stress and pre-existing conspiracy beliefs.Personality and individual differences · 2020Article
- Dopamine is a double-edged sword: dopaminergic modulation enhances memory retrieval performance but impairs metacognition.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019Article
- Self-Awareness of Psychopathology and Brain Volume in Patients With First Episode Psychosis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2019Article
- Paranoid Thinking and Wellbeing. The Role of Doubt in Pharmacological and Metacognitive Therapies.Frontiers in psychology · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Many studies up to date have implied that biases in the metacognition of memory, so called metamemory, contribute to the development and maintenance of positive symptoms in schizophrenia. However, no study exists which has longitudinally followed patients experiencing positive symptoms. The present article therefore reviews cross-sectional studies on retrospective metamemory abilities in participants within different stages of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder, with heterogeneous symptom severities, creating a pseudo-longitudinal overview. Summarized, a deterioration of these abilities correlating with psychosis development can be inferred. The reviewed publications indicate that metamemory biases can already be found in patients with an at-risk mental state for psychosis (ARMS). Patients in their first episode of psychosis (FEP) seem to be more severely impaired than ARMS-patients but similarly affected compared to chronic patients. The contribution of these biases to the pathogenesis of psychosis is discussed, giving consideration to relations with other cognitive- and metacognitive functions, neurochemical processes and neural correlates. It is hypothesized that the biases represent early cognitive markers of the beginning and persisting psychotic state. An early treatment program could help patients to ameliorate the general course of illness or even to prevent the risk of a transition to psychosis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.