Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28321175›Full record

ArticleDose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society

Evidence That Lifelong Low Dose Rates of Ionizing Radiation Increase Lifespan in Long- and Short-Lived Dogs.

Jerry M Cuttler, Ludwig E Feinendegen, Yehoshua Socol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Low-Dose Radiation to COVID-19 Patients to Ease the Disease Course and Reduce the Need of Intensive Care.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2020
    Article
  4. Regulating Ionizing Radiation Based on Metrics for Evaluation of Regulatory Science Claims.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
  5. The Lowest Radiation Dose Having Molecular Changes in the Living Body.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Necrotizing Fasciitis: Low-Dose Radiotherapy as a Potential Adjunct Treatment.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Review
  9. X-Ray Hesitancy: Patients' Radiophobic Concerns Over Medical X-rays.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Treatment of Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease With CT Scans of the Brain: A Case Report.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
  12. Continuous Low-Dose-Rate Irradiation Promotes Growth of Silkworms.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
  13. Present and Future Prospects of Radiation Therapy Using α-Emitting Nuclides.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jerry M CuttlerCuttler and Associates Inc, Vaughan, Ontario, Canada.
Ludwig E FeinendegenNuclear Medicine Department, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Yehoshua SocolFalcon Analytics, Karnei Shomron, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After the 1956 radiation scare to stop weapons testing, studies focused on cancer induction by low-level radiation. Concern has shifted to protecting "radiation-sensitive individuals." Since longevity is a measure of health impact, this analysis reexamined data to compare the effect of dose rate on the lifespans of short-lived (5% and 10% mortality) dogs and on the lifespans of dogs at 50% mortality. The data came from 2 large-scale studies. One exposed 10 groups to different γ dose rates; the other exposed 8 groups to different lung burdens of plutonium. Reexamination indicated that normalized lifespans increased more for short-lived dogs than for average dogs, when radiation was moderately above background. This was apparent by interpolating between the lifespans of nonirradiated dogs and exposed dogs. The optimum lifespan increase appeared at 50 mGy/y. The threshold for harm (decreased lifespan) was 700 mGy/y for 50% mortality dogs and 1100 mGy/y for short-lived dogs. For inhaled α-emitting particulates, longevity was remarkably increased for short-lived dogs below the threshold for harm. Short-lived dogs seem more radiosensitive than average dogs and they benefit more from low radiation. If dogs model humans, this evidence would support a change to radiation protection policy. Maintaining exposures "as low as reasonably achievable" (ALARA) appears questionable.

Indexed as

adaptive protectionbeagle dogsharmful thresholdsindividual sensitivityionizing radiationlongevity benefit

Identifiers

PMID28321175
PMCPMC5347275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.