Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28320948›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Highly oriented photosynthetic reaction centers generate a proton gradient in synthetic protocells.

Emiliano Altamura, Francesco Milano, Roberto R Tangorra, Massimo Trotta, Omar Hassan Omar, Pasquale Stano, Fabio Mavelli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Photocatalytic Biohybrid Vesicles.Chemical reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Reconstituting alternative life using the test-bed of cell-free systems.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Synthetic Cells Revisited: Artificial Cells Construction Using Polymeric Building Blocks.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Calcium-triggered DNA-mediated membrane fusion in synthetic cells.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article
  11. Calcium-triggered DNA-mediated membrane fusion in synthetic cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Light energy transduction in liposome-based artificial cells.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emiliano AltamuraChemistry Department, University of Bari Aldo Moro, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
Francesco MilanoInstitute for Physical and Chemical Processes, Italian National Research Council, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
Roberto R TangorraChemistry Department, University of Bari Aldo Moro, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
Massimo TrottaInstitute for Physical and Chemical Processes, Italian National Research Council, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
Omar Hassan OmarInstitute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, Italian National Research Council, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
Pasquale StanoScience Department, Roma Tre University, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
Fabio MavelliChemistry Department, University of Bari Aldo Moro, I-70126 Bari, Italy; fabio.mavelli@uniba.it.ORCID 0000-0003-0299-0012
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITInstitute for Chemical and Physical Processes · ITInstitute for the Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds · ITRoma Tre University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photosynthesis is responsible for the photochemical conversion of light into the chemical energy that fuels the planet Earth. The photochemical core of this process in all photosynthetic organisms is a transmembrane protein called the reaction center. In purple photosynthetic bacteria a simple version of this photoenzyme catalyzes the reduction of a quinone molecule, accompanied by the uptake of two protons from the cytoplasm. This results in the establishment of a proton concentration gradient across the lipid membrane, which can be ultimately harnessed to synthesize ATP. Herein we show that synthetic protocells, based on giant lipid vesicles embedding an oriented population of reaction centers, are capable of generating a photoinduced proton gradient across the membrane. Under continuous illumination, the protocells generate a gradient of 0.061 pH units per min, equivalent to a proton motive force of 3.6 mV⋅min

Indexed as

ProtonsArtificial CellsCatalysisHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLightPhotosynthesisPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsProton-Motive ForceQuinonesPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsProtonsQuinonesartificial cellsgiant lipid vesicleslight transductionphotosynthetic reaction centerproton gradient

Identifiers

PMID28320948
PMCPMC5393214
OpenAlexW2602116768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.