Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28320938›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Effectiveness of UNAIDS targets and HIV vaccination across 127 countries.

Jan Medlock, Abhishek Pandey, Alyssa S Parpia, Amber Tang, Laura A Skrip, Alison P Galvani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Vaccine: Promise and Challenges.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Env-independent protection of intrarectal SIV challenge by vaccine induction of Gag/Vif-specific CD8Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Ending the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Pandemic: Optimizing the Prevention and Treatment Toolkits.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jan MedlockDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-4801; jan.medlock@oregonstate.edu.
Abhishek PandeyCenter for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510-2483.
Alyssa S ParpiaCenter for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510-2483.
Amber TangCenter for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510-2483.
Laura A SkripCenter for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510-2483.
Alison P GalvaniCenter for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510-2483.

Funding

Synthetic Information Systems for Better Informing Public Health PolicymakersU01GM070694 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI EUBANK, STEPHEN G, MARATHE, MADHAV VISHNU · 2004 to 2016
$8.6M
Impacts of Individual and Social Behavior on Influenza Dynamics and ControlU01GM087719 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GALVANI, ALISON P, MEYERS, LAUREN ANCEL · 2009 to 2018
$6.3M
Training in Parasitology and Vector BiologyT32AI007404 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TSCHUDI, CHRISTIAN · 1991 to 2017
$3.8M
Evaluating the social influences that impact vaccination decisionsU01GM105627 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GALVANI, ALISON P · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007404NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM070694NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM087719NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM105627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV pandemic continues to impose enormous morbidity, mortality, and economic burdens across the globe. Simultaneously, innovations in antiretroviral therapy, diagnostic approaches, and vaccine development are providing novel tools for treatment-as-prevention and prophylaxis. We developed a mathematical model to evaluate the added benefit of an HIV vaccine in the context of goals to increase rates of diagnosis, treatment, and viral suppression in 127 countries. Under status quo interventions, we predict a median of 49 million [first and third quartiles 44M, 58M] incident cases globally from 2015 to 2035. Achieving the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS 95-95-95 target was estimated to avert 25 million [20M, 33M] of these new infections, and an additional 6.3 million [4.8M, 8.7M] reduction was projected with the 2020 introduction of a 50%-efficacy vaccine gradually scaled up to 70% coverage. This added benefit of prevention through vaccination motivates imminent and ongoing clinical trials of viable candidates to realize the goal of HIV control.

Indexed as

Vaccination CoverageAIDS VaccinesHIV InfectionsHumansUnited NationsAIDS VaccineseffectivenessHIVmathematical modelvaccination

Identifiers

PMID28320938
PMCPMC5393239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.