Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28320457›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2017

Mediastinal syndrome from plasmablastic lymphoma in human immunodeficiency virus and human herpes virus 8 negative patient with polycythemia vera: a case report.

Massimo Cajozzo, Vincenzo Davide Palumbo, Salvatore Buscemi, Giuseppe Damiano, Ada Maria Florena, Daniela Cabibi, Francesco Raffaele, Antonino Alessio Anzalone, Federica Fatica, Gerlando Cocchiara and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Massimo CajozzoDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, Via Del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Vincenzo Davide PalumboDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, Via Del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy. vincenzodavide.palumbo@unipa.it.
Salvatore BuscemiDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, Via Del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe DamianoDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, Via Del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Ada Maria FlorenaDepartment of Science for Health Promotion and for Mother and Child "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Daniela CabibiDepartment of Science for Health Promotion and for Mother and Child "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Francesco RaffaeleDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, Via Del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Antonino Alessio AnzaloneDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, Via Del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Federica FaticaDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, Via Del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Gerlando CocchiaraDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, Via Del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Salvatore DioguardiDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, Via Del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Antonio BrunoDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine and Prevention, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco Paolo CaroniaMediterranean Oncological Institute (IOM), Catania, Italy.
Attilio Ignazio Lo MonteDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, Via Del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
University of Palermo · ITUniversity of Palermo · ARUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasmoblastic lymphoma is a rare and aggressive subtype of diffuse large B cell lymphoma, which occurs usually in the jaw of immunocompromised subjects. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe the occurrence of plasmoblastic lymphoma in the mediastinum and chest wall skin of an human immunodeficiency virus-negative 63-year-old Caucasian man who had had polycytemia vera 7 years before. At admission, the patient showed a superior vena cava syndrome, with persistent dyspnoea, cough, and distension of the jugular veins. Imaging findings showed a 9.7 × 8 × 5.7 cm mediastinal mass. A chest wall neoformation biopsy and ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the mediastinal mass allowed diagnosis of plasmoblastic lymphoma and establishment of an immediate chemotherapeutic regimen, with rapid remission of compression symptoms.

conclusionsPlasmoblastic lymphoma is a very uncommon, difficult to diagnose, and aggressive disease. The presented case represents the first rare mediastinal plasmoblastic lymphoma in a human immunodeficiency virus-/human herpesvirus-8-negative patient. Pathologists should be aware that this tumor does appear in sites other than the oral cavity. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy is a low-cost, repeatable, easy-to-perform technique, with a high diagnostic accuracy and with very low complication and mortality rates. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy could represent the right alternative to surgery in those patients affected by plasmoblastic lymphoma, being rapid and minimally invasive. It allowed establishment of prompt medical treatment with subsequent considerable reduction of the neoplastic tissue and resolution of the mediastinal syndrome.

Indexed as

Biopsy, Fine-NeedleCoughDyspneaHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 8, HumanHIV SeronegativityHumansJugular VeinsMaleMediastinal NeoplasmsMediastinumMiddle AgedPlasmablastic LymphomaPolycythemia VeraSyndromeThrombosisCase reportFine-needle aspiration biopsyHematologyRare clinical caseThoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID28320457
PMCPMC5360031
OpenAlexW2594618124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.