Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28320456›Full record

ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2017

Thiolation of arabinoxylan and its application in the fabrication of controlled release mucoadhesive oral films.

Muhammad Hanif, Muhammad Zaman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad HanifDepartment of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Muhammad ZamanDepartment of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan. m.zaman2157@gmail.com.
Bahauddin Zakariya University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucoadhesion is an important property that helps oral drug delivery system to remain attached with buccal mucosa and hence to improve the delivery of the drug. The current study was designed to achieve the thiol modification of Arabinoxylan (ARX) and to develop a mucoadhesive oral film for the improved delivery of tizanidine hydrochloride (TZN HCl).

methodSynthesis of thiolated arabinoxylan (TARX) was accomplished by esterification of ARX with thioglycolic acid (TGA). TARX was further used for the development of mucoadhesive oral films which were prepared by using a solvent casting technique. Formulation of the films was designed and optimized by using central composite design (CCRD), selecting TARX (X

resultsThiolation of ARX was confirmed by fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) as a peak related to thiol group appeared at 2516 cm

conclusionIn nutshell, TARX in combination with glycerolwas found to be suitable for the development of controlled release mucoadhesive oral films of TZN HCl. Schematic diagram showing conversion of ARX to TARX, TARX to oral film and evaluation of fabricated oral film.

Indexed as

AdhesivesClonidineDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationMouth MucosaSulfhydryl CompoundsXylansAdhesivesarabinoxylanClonidineDelayed-Action PreparationsSulfhydryl CompoundstizanidineXylansArabinoxylanDrug releaseEx-vivo mucoadhesionEx-vivo permeationThiolationThiol contents

Identifiers

PMID28320456
PMCPMC5359919
OpenAlexW2603026662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.