SynthesisBMC pregnancy and childbirth2017
Enhanced recovery after elective caesarean: a rapid review of clinical protocols, and an umbrella review of systematic reviews.
Synthesis in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
How Low Can we go: A Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare Bupivacaine 5 mg and Bupivacaine 7.5 mg for Spinal Anesthesia in Cesarian Delivery in Indonesian Population
Post-operative Patient Positioning Device for Improvement of Post-Operative Pain in Parturients Undergoing Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effectiveness of Transversus Abdominis Plane and Quadratus Lumborum Blocks in Acute Postoperative Pain Following Cesarean Section-A Randomized, Single-Blind, Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- [Enhanced recovery after surgery-Does the ERAS concept keep its promises].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2021Pooled it
- The Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery for Cesarean Section: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Observational Studies.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Enhanced recovery after elective caesarean: a rapid review of clinical protocols, and an umbrella review of systematic reviews.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2017Pooled it
- Effects of enhanced recovery after cesarean section on hospital length of stay and Obstetric Quality-of-Recovery score (ObsQoR-11): a randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Trial
- Noninvasive Bioelectronic Treatment of Postcesarean Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2023Trial
- Effect of early oral carbohydrate intake after elective Cesarean delivery on maternal body temperature and satisfaction: a randomized controlled trial.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2023Trial
- The effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate on the time to colostrum and amount of vaginal bleeding after elective cesarean section.The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Extraperitoneal vs. Transperitoneal Cesarean Section: A Systematic Literature Review of Safety and Outcomes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Evaluation of the role of post-partum ultrasound of cesarean delivery scar on subsequent pregnancy outcomes: a preliminary study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Maternal Outcomes Following Emergency Cesarean Delivery: Evaluating the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol in a Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2025Article
- Adherence to Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) With Bellwether Surgical Procedures in Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study.World journal of surgery · 2025Article
- Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Pathways and Obstetric Anesthesia: A Bibliometric Analysis.Cureus · 2025Review
- Complications in cesarean sections: A national survey of obstetric protocols and outcomes in Spain.PloS one · 2025Article
- The development of multidisciplinary convalescence recommendations after childbirth: a modified Delphi study.AJOG global reports · 2024Article
- A Retrospective Comparison Trial Investigating Aggregate Length of Stay Post Implementation of Seven Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols between 2015 and 2022.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Construction of sensitive quality indicators for rapid rehabilitation care of patients after combined pancreaticoduodenectomy.BMC nursing · 2024Article
- Effect of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) protocol on maternal outcomes following emergency caesarean delivery: A randomized controlled trial.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2024Article
- Impact of obstetric physiotherapy and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on pain management and gastrointestinal function following cesarean birth: A randomized controlled trial.European journal of midwifery · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe rate of elective Caesarean Section (CS) is rising in many countries. Many obstetric units in the UK have either introduced or are planning to introduce enhanced recovery (ER) as a means of reducing length of stay for planned CS. However, to date there has been very little evidence produced regarding the necessary components of ER for the obstetric population. We conducted a rapid review of the composition of published ER pathways for elective CS and undertook an umbrella review of systematic reviews evaluating ER components and pathways in any surgical setting.
methodsPathways were identified using MEDLINE, EMBASE and the National Guideline Clearing House, appraised using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE II) tool and their components tabulated. Systematic reviews were identified using the Cochrane Library and Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE) and appraised using The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). Two reviewers aggregated summaries of findings for Length of Stay (LoS).
resultsFive clinical protocols were identified, involving a total of 25 clinical components; 3/25 components were common to all five pathways (early oral intake, mobilization and removal of urinary catheter). AGREE II scores were generally low. Systematic reviews of single components found that minimally invasive Joel-Cohen surgical technique, early catheter removal and post-operative antibiotic prophylaxis reduced LoS after CS most significantly by around half to 1 and a half days. Ten meta-analyses of multi-component Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) packages demonstrated reductions in LoS of between 1 and 4 days. The quality of evidence was mostly low or moderate.
conclusionsFurther research is needed to develop, using formal methods, and evaluate pathways for enhanced recovery in elective CS. Appropriate quality improvement packages are needed to optimise their implementation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.