Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28319185›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Real-time monitoring of human blood-brain barrier disruption.

Vesa Kiviniemi, Vesa Korhonen, Jukka Kortelainen, Seppo Rytky, Tuija Keinänen, Timo Tuovinen, Matti Isokangas, Eila Sonkajärvi, Topi Siniluoto, Juha Nikkinen and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sleep alters neurovascular and hydrodynamic coupling in the human brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Brain Mechanisms of COVID-19-Sleep Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Mechanisms of Sound-Induced Opening of the Blood-Brain Barrier.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vesa KiviniemiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Research Center (MRC), Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Vesa KorhonenDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Research Center (MRC), Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Jukka KortelainenPhysiological Signal Analysis Team, Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, MRC Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Seppo RytkyDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, MRC, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Tuija KeinänenOulu Functional NeuroImaging Group, Research Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, the Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Timo TuovinenDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Research Center (MRC), Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Matti IsokangasDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Research Center (MRC), Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Eila SonkajärviDepartment of Anaesthesiology, MRC, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Topi SiniluotoDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Research Center (MRC), Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Juha NikkinenDepartment of Oncology, MRC, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Seppo AlahuhtaDepartment of Anaesthesiology, MRC, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Osmo TervonenDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Research Center (MRC), Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Taina Turpeenniemi-HujanenDepartment of Oncology, MRC, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Teemu MyllyläHealth & Wellness Measurement Group, Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Outi KuittinenDepartment of Oncology, MRC, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Juha VoipioDepartment of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Oulu University Hospital · FIUniversity of Oulu · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy aided by opening of the blood-brain barrier with intra-arterial infusion of hyperosmolar mannitol improves the outcome in primary central nervous system lymphoma. Proper opening of the blood-brain barrier is crucial for the treatment, yet there are no means available for its real-time monitoring. The intact blood-brain barrier maintains a mV-level electrical potential difference between blood and brain tissue, giving rise to a measurable electrical signal at the scalp. Therefore, we used direct-current electroencephalography (DC-EEG) to characterize the spatiotemporal behavior of scalp-recorded slow electrical signals during blood-brain barrier opening. Nine anesthetized patients receiving chemotherapy were monitored continuously during 47 blood-brain barrier openings induced by carotid or vertebral artery mannitol infusion. Left or right carotid artery mannitol infusion generated a strongly lateralized DC-EEG response that began with a 2 min negative shift of up to 2000 μV followed by a positive shift lasting up to 20 min above the infused carotid artery territory, whereas contralateral responses were of opposite polarity. Vertebral artery mannitol infusion gave rise to a minimally lateralized and more uniformly distributed slow negative response with a posterior-frontal gradient. Simultaneously performed near-infrared spectroscopy detected a multiphasic response beginning with mannitol-bolus induced dilution of blood and ending in a prolonged increase in the oxy/deoxyhemoglobin ratio. The pronounced DC-EEG shifts are readily accounted for by opening and sealing of the blood-brain barrier. These data show that DC-EEG is a promising real-time monitoring tool for blood-brain barrier disruption augmented drug delivery.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyAdultAgedAnesthesiaAntineoplastic AgentsBlood-Brain BarrierCapillary PermeabilityCarotid ArteriesCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsFemaleHemoglobinsHumansInfusions, Intra-ArterialLymphomaMaleMannitolAntineoplastic AgentsdeoxyhemoglobinHemoglobinsMannitolOxyhemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID28319185
PMCPMC5358768
OpenAlexW2599638002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.