Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28318976›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2017

Assembly of CNS Nodes of Ranvier in Myelinated Nerves Is Promoted by the Axon Cytoskeleton.

Veronica Brivio, Catherine Faivre-Sarrailh, Elior Peles, Diane L Sherman, Peter J Brophy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Paranodal Axoglial Junctions, an Essential Component in Axonal Homeostasis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Astrocyte CaScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Differential Contribution of Cadm1-Cadm3 Cell Adhesion Molecules to Peripheral Myelinated Axons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Neuron-Oligodendrocyte Interactions in the Structure and Integrity of Axons.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Mechanisms of node of Ranvier assembly.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Glial βII Spectrin Contributes to Paranode Formation and Maintenance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Veronica BrivioCentre for Neuroregeneration, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, UK.
Catherine Faivre-SarrailhCentre de Recherche en Neurobiologie et Neurophysiologie de Marseille-UMR 7286, CNRS, 13344 Marseille, France.
Elior PelesDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Diane L ShermanCentre for Neuroregeneration, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, UK.
Peter J BrophyCentre for Neuroregeneration, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, UK. Electronic address: peter.brophy@ed.ac.uk.
University of Edinburgh · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L011379/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nodes of Ranvier in the axons of myelinated neurons are exemplars of the specialized cell surface domains typical of polarized cells. They are rich in voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav) and thus underpin rapid nerve impulse conduction in the vertebrate nervous system [1]. Although nodal proteins cluster in response to myelination, how myelin-forming glia influence nodal assembly is poorly understood. An axoglial adhesion complex comprising glial Neurofascin155 and axonal Caspr/Contactin flanks mature nodes [2]. We have shown that assembly of this adhesion complex at the extremities of migrating oligodendroglial processes promotes process convergence along the axon during central nervous system (CNS) node assembly [3]. Here we show that anchorage of this axoglial complex to the axon cytoskeleton is essential for efficient CNS node formation. When anchorage is disrupted, both the adaptor Protein 4.1B and the cytoskeleton protein βII spectrin are mislocalized in the axon, and assembly of the node of Ranvier is significantly delayed. Nodal proteins and migrating oligodendroglial processes are no longer juxtaposed, and single detached nodal complexes replace the symmetrical heminodes found in both the CNS and peripheral nervous system (PNS) during development. We propose that axoglial adhesion complexes contribute to the formation of an interface between cytoskeletal elements enriched in Protein 4.1B and βII spectrin and those enriched in nodal ankyrinG and βIV spectrin. This clusters nascent nodal complexes at heminodes and promotes their timely coalescence to form the mature node of Ranvier. These data demonstrate a role for the axon cytoskeleton in the assembly of a critical neuronal domain, the node of Ranvier.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCarrier ProteinsCentral Nervous SystemCytoskeletonMiceMicrofilament ProteinsRanvier's NodesSpectrinCarrier ProteinsEpb41l3 protein, mouseMicrofilament ProteinsSpectrinCNSmyelinationnode of Ranvierparanodal axoglial junction

Identifiers

PMID28318976
PMCPMC5387178
OpenAlexW2594986637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.