Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28318046›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2017

Hepatitis C virus-induced CCL5 secretion from macrophages activates hepatic stellate cells.

Reina Sasaki, Pradip B Devhare, Robert Steele, Ranjit Ray, Ratna B Ray

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Liver Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Viral Hepatitis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
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  6. Nuclear Factor I-B Delays Liver Fibrosis by Inhibiting Chemokine Ligand 5 Transcription.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  9. NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition decreasesInfection and immunity · 2024
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Insights on drug and gene delivery systems in liver fibrosis.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Reina SasakiDepartment of Pathology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO.
Pradip B DevhareDepartment of Pathology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO.
Robert SteeleDepartment of Pathology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO.
Ranjit RayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO.
Ratna B RayDepartment of Pathology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO.
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

Innate Immunity and Hepatitis C Virus InfectionR01DK081817 · NIDDK · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI RAY, RATNA B. · 2009 to 2020
$3.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-mediated chronic liver disease is a serious health problem around the world and often causes fibrosis/cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The mechanism of liver disease progression during HCV infection is still unclear, although inflammation is believed to be an important player in disease pathogenesis. We previously reported that macrophages including Kupffer cells exposed to HCV induce proinflammatory cytokines. These secreted cytokines may activate hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) toward fibrosis. In this study, we examined crosstalk between macrophages and HSCs following HCV infection. Primary human HSCs and immortalized HSCs (LX2 cells) were incubated with conditioned medium derived from HCV-exposed human macrophages. Expression of inflammasome and fibrosis-related genes in these cells was examined, with increased expression of inflammatory (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3, interleukins 1β and 6, and cysteine-cysteine chemokine ligand 5 [CCL5]) and profibrogenic (transforming growth factor β1, collagen type 4 alpha 1, matrix metalloproteinase 2, and alpha-smooth muscle actin) markers. Further investigation suggested that CCL5, secreted from HCV-exposed macrophages, activates inflammasome and fibrosis markers in HSCs and that neutralizing antibody to CCL5 inhibited activation.

conclusionTogether, our results demonstrate that human macrophages exposed to HCV induce CCL5 secretion, which plays a significant role in hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. (Hepatology 2017;66:746-757).

Indexed as

BiomarkersBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedChemokine CCL5HepacivirusHepatic Stellate CellsHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInflammasomesMacrophagesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionVirus ActivationBiomarkersChemokine CCL5Inflammasomes

Identifiers

PMID28318046
PMCPMC5570659
OpenAlexW2600612736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.