Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28317402›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2017

Glycemic Variability and Its Association With Demographics and Lifestyles in a General Adult Population.

Francisco Gude, Pablo Díaz-Vidal, Cintia Rúa-Pérez, Manuela Alonso-Sampedro, Carmen Fernández-Merino, Jesús Rey-García, Carmen Cadarso-Suárez, Marcos Pazos-Couselo, José Manuel García-López, Arturo Gonzalez-Quintela

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Evaluation of Asymptomatic Fasting Hypoglycemia in Outpatients Without Diabetes.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2025
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  12. Advances in laboratory medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Francisco Gude1 Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Pablo Díaz-Vidal1 Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Cintia Rúa-Pérez1 Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Manuela Alonso-Sampedro1 Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Carmen Fernández-Merino4 Primary Care Center of A-Estrada, Pontevedra, Spain.
Jesús Rey-García4 Primary Care Center of A-Estrada, Pontevedra, Spain.
Carmen Cadarso-Suárez2 Department of Statistics and Operations Research, Universidad de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Marcos Pazos-Couselo5 Department of Endocrinology, Hospital de Conxo, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
José Manuel García-López5 Department of Endocrinology, Hospital de Conxo, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Arturo Gonzalez-Quintela3 Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago · ESComplejo Hospitalario de Pontevedra · ESHospital Provincial de Conxo · ESUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective was to investigate glycemic variability indices in relation to demographic factors and common environmental lifestyles in a general adult population.

methodsThe A Estrada Glycation and Inflammation Study is a cross-sectional study covering 1516 participants selected by sampling of the population aged 18 years and over. A subsample of 622 individuals participated in the Glycation project, which included continuous glucose monitoring procedures. Five glycemic variability indices were analyzed, that is, SD, MAGE, MAG, CONGA1, and MODD.

resultsParticipants had a mean age of 48 years, 62% were females, and 12% had been previously diagnosed with diabetes. In the population without diabetes, index distributions were not normal but skewed to the right. Distributional regression models that adjusted for age, gender, BMI, alcohol intake, smoking status, and physical activity confirmed that all indices were positively and independently associated with fasting glucose levels and negatively with heavy drinking. SD, MAGE, and CONGA1 were positively associated with aging, and MAG was negatively associated with BMI. None of the GVI studied were influenced by physical activity. Age-group-specific reference values are given for the indices.

conclusionsThis study yielded age-specific reference values for glucose variability indices in a general adult population. Significant increases were observed with aging. Heavy drinking of more than 140 g/week was associated with significant decreases in variability indices. No differences were found between males and females. These normative ranges provide a guide for clinical care, and may offer an alternative treatment target among persons with diabetes.

Indexed as

Life StyleAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusExerciseFemaleGlucoseHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, PhysiologicGlucosecontinuous glucose monitoringglucose variabilityreference values

Identifiers

PMID28317402
PMCPMC5588820
OpenAlexW2568185817

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.