Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28317242›Full record

ArticleAging cell2017

Chemical screening identifies ROCK as a target for recovering mitochondrial function in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Hyun Tae Kang, Joon Tae Park, Kobong Choi, Hyo Jei Claudia Choi, Chul Won Jung, Gyu Ree Kim, Young-Sam Lee, Sang Chul Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Precise progerin targeting using RfxCas13d: A therapeutic avenue for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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  13. Advances in Human Mitochondria-Based Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun Tae KangWell Aging Research Center, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Suwon-si, Korea.
Joon Tae ParkWell Aging Research Center, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Suwon-si, Korea.
Kobong ChoiWell Aging Research Center, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Suwon-si, Korea.
Hyo Jei Claudia ChoiWell Aging Research Center, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Suwon-si, Korea.
Chul Won JungWell Aging Research Center, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Suwon-si, Korea.
Gyu Ree KimWell Aging Research Center, DGIST, Daegu, Korea.
Young-Sam LeeWell Aging Research Center, DGIST, Daegu, Korea.
Sang Chul ParkWell Aging Research Center, DGIST, Daegu, Korea.
Samsung (South Korea) · KRDaegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) constitutes a genetic disease wherein an aging phenotype manifests in childhood. Recent studies indicate that reactive oxygen species (ROS) play important roles in HGPS phenotype progression. Thus, pharmacological reduction in ROS levels has been proposed as a potentially effective treatment for patient with this disorder. In this study, we performed high-throughput screening to find compounds that could reduce ROS levels in HGPS fibroblasts and identified rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitor (Y-27632) as an effective agent. To elucidate the underlying mechanism of ROCK in regulating ROS levels, we performed a yeast two-hybrid screen and discovered that ROCK1 interacts with Rac1b. ROCK activation phosphorylated Rac1b at Ser71 and increased ROS levels by facilitating the interaction between Rac1b and cytochrome c. Conversely, ROCK inactivation with Y-27632 abolished their interaction, concomitant with ROS reduction. Additionally, ROCK activation resulted in mitochondrial dysfunction, whereas ROCK inactivation with Y-27632 induced the recovery of mitochondrial function. Furthermore, a reduction in the frequency of abnormal nuclear morphology and DNA double-strand breaks was observed along with decreased ROS levels. Thus, our study reveals a novel mechanism through which alleviation of the HGPS phenotype is mediated by the recovery of mitochondrial function upon ROCK inactivation.

Indexed as

AmidesAmino Acid SequenceCells, CulturedCytochromes cDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMitochondriaPhosphorylationProgeriaProtein BindingProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesAmidesCytochromes cProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanReactive Oxygen Speciesrho-Associated KinasesY 27632Cytochrome cHGPSRac1bROCKROSY-27632

Identifiers

PMID28317242
PMCPMC5418208
OpenAlexW2594947796

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.