Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28316562›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2017

Changes in cigarette smoking initiation, cessation, and relapse among U.S. adults: a comparison of two longitudinal samples.

Zinan Yi, Maria E Mayorga, Kristen Hassmiller Lich, Jennifer L Pearson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. Tobacco and Nicotine Use Among US Adult "Never Smokers" in Wave 4 (2016-2018) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zinan YiOperations Research Graduate Program, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC USA.
Maria E MayorgaDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC USA.
Kristen Hassmiller LichGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1105E McGavran-Greenberg HallCB #7411, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7411 USA.
Jennifer L PearsonSchroeder Institute for Tobacco Research & Policy Studies, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC USA.

Funding

EMA and Lab Assessment of Nicotine Dependence Among Dual End UsersK01DA037950 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI PEARSON, JENNIFER LYNN · 2014 to 2017
$611k
A Mixed Methods EMA Assessment of Cognition and Behavior among New ENDS UsersR21DA036472 · NIDA · TRUTH INITIATIVE FOUNDATION · PI PEARSON, JENNIFER LYNN · 2013 to 2014
$354k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA037950NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA036472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe tobacco epidemic in the U.S. has matured in the past decade. However, due to rapidly changing social policy and commercial environments, tailored prevention and interventions are needed to support further reduction in smoking.

methodsUsing Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) 2002-2003 and 2010-2011 longitudinal cohorts, five smoking states are defined including daily-heavy, daily-light, non-daily, former and non-smoker. We quantified the changes between smoking states for the two longitudinal cohorts, and used a series of multivariable logistic regression models to examine the association of socio-demographic attributes and initial smoking states on smoking initiation, cessation, and relapse between waves within each cohort.

resultsThe prevalence of adult heavy smoking decreased from 9.9% (95% CI: 9.6%, 10.2%) in 2002 to 7.1% (95% CI: 6.9%, 7.4%) in 2010. Non-daily smokers were less likely to quit in the 2010-2011 cohort than the 2002-2003 cohort (37.0% vs. 44.9%). Gender, age group, smoker type, race and marital status exhibit similar patterns in terms of their association to the odds of initiation, cessation and relapse between the two cohorts, while education groups showed some inconsistent results between the two cohorts regarding the odds of cessation.

conclusionsTransitions between smoking states are complex and increasingly unstable, requiring a holistic, population-based perspective to understand the stocks and flows that ultimately dictate the public health impact of cigarette smoking behavior. This knowledge helps to identify groups in need of increased tobacco control prevention and intervention efforts.

Indexed as

CessationCigaretteInitiationRelapseSmoking

Identifiers

PMID28316562
PMCPMC5351179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.