SynthesisKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2018
Quality assessment of radiological measurements of trochlear dysplasia; a literature review.
Synthesis in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.
- Factors associated with an increased risk of osteochondral injuries after patellar dislocations: a systematic review.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2023Pooled it
- Recurrent patellar dislocations: trochleoplasty improves the results of medial patellofemoral ligament surgery only in severe trochlear dysplasia.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2019Pooled it
- Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction is superior to active rehabilitation in protecting against further patella dislocations.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2022Trial
- Trochlear Morphological Parameters Based on Measurements at the Trochlear Groove Entry Plane Demonstrate Excellent Predictive Efficacy for Identifying the High-Grade J-Sign.Orthopaedic surgery · 2026Article
- Assessing Trochlear Dysplasia With the Novel Lateral Trochlear Anterior Condyles Angle.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2026Article
- The Clinical Effect of Trochlear Dysplasia on Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction: Supratrochlear Spur and Lateral Inclination.Clinics in orthopedic surgery · 2026Article
- A retrospective Follow-Up after derotational distal femoral osteotomy combined with medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for the treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Article
- Evaluation of MRI-Based Measurements for Patellar Dislocation: Reliability and Reproducibility.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Lateral patellar retinaculum hypertrophy on magnetic resonance imaging predicts patellar subluxation in femoral trochlear dysplasia.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Validity of the 2-Image Lateral Trochlear Inclination to Determine Patellar Instability Due to Trochlear Dysplasia.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- A Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Clinical Prediction Model Accurately Identifies Patellar Instability Risk Using Common Patellofemoral Measurements.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Your Patella Dislocated: Will It Happen Again? Key Magnetic Resonance Imaging Differences Between Patients With Multiple Patellar Dislocations and Patients With a One-Time Patellar Dislocation.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- The role of the sulcus angle in patellar dislocation: The importance of measuring four magnetic resonance imaging axial levels and utilising corresponding cutoff values.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Methods of measuring radiographic patellofemoral joint alignment and morphology: A scoping review.Osteoarthritis imaging · 2025Article
- Good 5-year results and a low redislocation rate using an à la carte treatment algorithm for patellofemoral instability in patients with severe trochlea dysplasia.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025Article
- Trochleoplasty and à-la-carte procedures for patellar instability in young and active patients: Clinical outcomes at minimum 2 Years follow-up.Journal of orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Computed Tomography Evaluation of Morphological Types of Femoral Trochlear Dysplasia in Small-Breed Dogs-A Retrospective Study.Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Low lateral inclination angle, high sulcus angle, high trochlear height and patella alta are risk factors for first lateral patellar dislocation and complete MPFL rupture, comparative study.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Patellofemoral Instability in the Pediatric and Adolescent Population: From Causes to Treatments.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Patellofemoral Instability in Pediatric and Adolescent Athletes: A Review of Risk Factors and Treatments.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo make a systematic review with quality assessments of the known measurements used to describe trochlear dysplasia.
methodsA systematic literature search was conducted in the databases PubMed and Embase using the search string "trochlea dysplasia OR trochlear dysplasia". Papers were screened for their relevance based on predefined parameters, and all measurements showing a statistical association between trochlear dysplasia and patellar instability were presented. Four experts evaluated the quality of the measures using a purpose-made quality scale.
resultsThe search generated 600 papers of which eight were chosen for review. Thirty-three unique measurements were identified and described in order of their date of publication. The lateral trochlea inclination was rated highest by the expert panel. The crossing sign, the trochlea bump, the TT-TG distance, the trochlea depth and the ventral trochlea prominence also had high ratings.
conclusionThirty-three unique measurements were identified with the lateral trochlea inclination as the highest rated measurement by the expert panel, and it is recommended for use in assessment of trochlear dysplasia. The crossing sign, the trochlea bump, the TT-TG, the trochlea depth and the ventral trochlea prominence were also rated well and can be recommended for use. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: V.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.