Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28315520›Full record

ArticleeLife2017

Fail-safe control of translation initiation by dissociation of eIF2α phosphorylated ternary complexes.

Martin D Jennings, Christopher J Kershaw, Tomas Adomavicius, Graham D Pavitt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Stress-Induced Eukaryotic Translational Regulatory Mechanisms.Journal of clinical and medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin D JenningsDivision of Molecular and Cellular Function, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Christopher J KershawDivision of Molecular and Cellular Function, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Tomas AdomaviciusDivision of Molecular and Cellular Function, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Graham D PavittDivision of Molecular and Cellular Function, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8593-2418
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L000652/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L020157/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M006565/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphorylation of eIF2α controls translation initiation by restricting the levels of active eIF2-GTP/Met-tRNAi ternary complexes (TC). This modulates the expression of all eukaryotic mRNAs and contributes to the cellular integrated stress response. Key to controlling the activity of eIF2 are translation factors eIF2B and eIF5, thought to primarily function with eIF2-GDP and TC respectively. Using a steady-state kinetics approach with purified proteins we demonstrate that eIF2B binds to eIF2 with equal affinity irrespective of the presence or absence of competing guanine nucleotides. We show that eIF2B can compete with Met-tRNAi for eIF2-GTP and can destabilize TC. When TC is formed with unphosphorylated eIF2, eIF5 can out-compete eIF2B to stabilize TC/eIF5 complexes. However when TC/eIF5 is formed with phosphorylated eIF2, eIF2B outcompetes eIF5 and destabilizes TC. These data uncover competition between eIF2B and eIF5 for TC and identify that phosphorylated eIF2-GTP translation initiation intermediate complexes can be inhibited by eIF2B.

Indexed as

Peptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2BEukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5APeptide Initiation FactorsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Transfer, MetSaccharomyces cerevisiaeEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2BEukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5AMet-tRNA(i)(Met)Peptide Initiation FactorsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Transfer, MetbiochemistrychromosomeseIF2eIF2BgenesISRprotein interactionsS. cerevisiaetranslational control

Identifiers

PMID28315520
PMCPMC5404910
OpenAlexW2596188614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.