Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28314984›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2017

Substance use, criminal behaviour and psychiatric symptoms following childhood traumatic brain injury: findings from the ALSPAC cohort.

Eleanor Kennedy, Jon Heron, Marcus Munafò

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The impact of adolescent traumatic brain injury on health risk behaviors.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2025
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  15. Brain Injury Is Prevalent and Precedes Tobacco Use among Youth and Young Adults Experiencing Homelessness.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eleanor KennedyMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol and School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. e.kennedy@bristol.ac.uk.
Jon HeronSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Marcus MunafòMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol and School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
University of Bristol · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/6Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research suggests a link between traumatic brain injury (TBI) in youth and later risk behaviour. We explored the association between mild TBI and psychiatric symptoms, substance use and criminal behaviour using data from a longitudinal birth cohort. Participants with mild TBI (n = 800), orthopaedic injuries (n = 2305) and no injuries (n = 8307) were identified from self and parent reports up to age 16 years. Self-report measures of substance use (alcohol, tobacco and cannabis) and criminal behaviours, and parent-reported psychiatric symptoms were collected at age 17 years. Analyses were adjusted for pre-birth and early childhood confounders. Participants with a TBI showed increased odds of hazardous alcohol use compared to those with no injury and those with an orthopaedic injury. Relative to those with no injury, participants with a TBI showed increased odds of problematic use of tobacco and cannabis, being in trouble with the police and having more parent-reported conduct problems. Sustaining either a TBI or an orthopaedic injury increased the odds of offending behaviour compared to having no injuries. There was no clear evidence of association between orthopaedic injury and the other risk outcomes. The increased odds of risk behaviour associated with TBI relative to no injury replicated previous research. However, the inclusion of a non-brain-related injury group adds evidence for a possible causal pathway between mild TBI in youth and later hazardous alcohol use only. This highlights the importance of including an additional negative control injury group in mild TBI research.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrain Injuries, TraumaticChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCriminal BehaviorFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk-TakingSelf ReportSubstance-Related DisordersCrimeHead injuryRisk behaviourSubstance useTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID28314984
PMCPMC5610220
OpenAlexW2595060726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.