Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28314797›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2017

Effect of 2013 ACC/AHA Blood Cholesterol Guidelines on Statin Treatment Patterns and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Patients.

Ted Okerson, Jeetvan Patel, Stefan DiMario, Tanya Burton, Jerald Seare, David J Harrison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Statins utilization trends and expenditures in the U.S. before and after the implementation of the 2013 ACC/AHA guidelines.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Attenuation of Hyperlipidemia by Medicinal Formulations ofBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Metabolomic and Microbial Remodeling byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Improvement of Obesity and Dyslipidemic Activity ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ted OkersonAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA tokerson@amgen.com.
Jeetvan PatelAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA.
Stefan DiMarioAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA.
Tanya BurtonOptum Corp., Eden Prairie, MN.
Jerald SeareOptum Corp., Eden Prairie, MN.
David J HarrisonAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreceding release of the 2013 American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) cholesterol guidelines, prescribers aimed for specific low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goals in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). The 2013 guidelines changed this focus to treating patients with appropriate statin intensity given their ASCVD risk. We examined statin use and LDL-C levels before and after the 2013 ACC/AHA guidelines in patients with clinical ASCVD as defined in the guidelines. METHODS AND

resultsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of adult commercial and Medicare Advantage health plan enrollees in the Optum Research Database. Patients had ≥1 claim with a diagnosis of clinical ASCVD between November 1, 2012 and December 31, 2014 and were continuously enrolled 6 months before (baseline) and 7 months after (follow-up) the first ASCVD visit. Patients were assigned to monthly cohorts based on ASCVD event month. Statin use and intensity were measured at baseline and first month of follow-up. LDL-C changes were assessed using ordinary least squares regression. For 90 287 patients, mean (SD) age was 68 (12) years; 50% were female; and 30% had commercial insurance. Statin use remained consistent before and after guidelines (32% and 31%, respectively). Of patients receiving statins, high-intensity use increased by 4 percentage points 1 year after guidelines (

conclusionsStatin use and mean monthly LDL-C before and after the guidelines remained largely unchanged; statin intensity increased modestly. More effort may be needed to increase guideline understanding and adherence to improve treatment of high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'AgedAged, 80 and overAmerican Heart AssociationAtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, LDLDisease ManagementFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLeast-Squares AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedPatient Care PlanningPractice Guidelines as TopicCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsguidelinelipid‐lowering therapylow‐density lipoprotein cholesterolstatin therapy

Identifiers

PMID28314797
PMCPMC5524020

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.