Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28306386›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnicity in substance abuse

Perceived discrimination among racial and ethnic minority drug users and the association with health care utilization.

Courtney McKnight, Martha Shumway, Carmen L Masson, Enrique R Pouget, Ashly E Jordan, Don C Des Jarlais, James L Sorensen, David C Perlman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. High Satisfaction with Patient-Centered Telemedicine for Hepatitis C Virus Delivered to Substance Users: A Mixed-Methods Study.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Courtney McKnighta Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , New York.
Martha Shumwayb UCSF School of Medicine , San Francisco , California.
Carmen L Massonb UCSF School of Medicine , San Francisco , California.
Enrique R Pougetc National Development and Research Institutes, Inc. , New York , New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5907-1909
Ashly E Jordand New York University , New York , New York.
Don C Des Jarlaisa Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , New York.
James L Sorensenb UCSF School of Medicine , San Francisco , California.
David C Perlmane Mount Sinai Beth Israel , New York , New York.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMount Sinai Beth Israel · USNational Development and Research Institutes · USNew York University · US

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan, Courtney McKnight · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
TREATMENTS FOR COMPLEX PATIENTS IN NEW SETTINGSP50DA009253 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PROCHASKA, JUDITH J. · 1994 to 2014
$28.2M
Western States Node of the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials NetworkU10DA015815 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCCARTY, DENNIS, SORENSEN, JAMES L · 2002 to 2015
$25.2M
Hepatitis Care Coordination in Methadone TreatmentR01DA020841 · NIDA · BETH ISRAEL MEDICAL CTR (NEW YORK) · PI PERLMAN, DAVID C · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Hepatitis Care Coordination in Methadone TreatmentR01DA020781 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MASSON, CARMEN L · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009253NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020781NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020841NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA015815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People who use drugs (PWUDs) are at increased risk for several medical conditions, yet they delay seeking medical care and utilize emergency departments (EDs) as their primary source of care. Limited research regarding perceived discrimination and PWUDs' use of health care services exists. This study explores the association between interpersonal and institutional racial/ethnic and drug use discrimination in health care settings and health care utilization among respondents (N = 192) recruited from methadone maintenance treatment programs (36%), HIV primary care clinics (35%), and syringe exchange programs (29%) in New York City (n = 88) and San Francisco (n = 104). The Kaiser Family Foundation Survey of Race, Ethnicity, and Medical Care questionnaire was utilized to assess perceived institutional racial/ethnic and drug use discrimination. Perceived institutional discrimination was examined across race/ethnicity and by regular use of ERs, having a regular doctor, and consistent health insurance. Perceived interpersonal discrimination was examined by race/ethnicity. Perceived interpersonal drug use discrimination was the most common type of discrimination experienced in health care settings. Perceptions of institutional discrimination related to race/ethnicity and drug use among non-Hispanic Whites did not significantly differ from those among non-Hispanic Blacks or Hispanics. A perception of less frequent institutional racial/ethnic and drug use discrimination in health care settings was associated with increased odds of having a regular doctor. Awareness of perceived interpersonal and institutional discrimination in certain populations and the effect on health care service utilization should inform future intervention development to help reduce discrimination and improve health care utilization among PWUDs.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDrug UsersEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMethadoneMiddle AgedMinority GroupsNeedle-Exchange ProgramsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePerceptionRacial GroupsSocial DiscriminationSubstance-Related DisordersMethadoneDiscriminationdrug usehealth care accesspersons who inject drugspersons who use drugsstigma

Identifiers

PMID28306386
PMCPMC6155481
OpenAlexW2597073658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.