SynthesisNutrients2017
The Efficacy of Psychological Therapies in Reducing Weight and Binge Eating in People with Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder Who Are Overweight or Obese-A Critical Synthesis and Meta-Analyses.
Synthesis in Nutrients, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02464345 (A Randomised Controlled Trial of a New Integrated Approach to Management of Eating and Weight Disorders, Namely a Healthy APproach to weIght Management and Food in Eating Disorders Compared to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Enhanced.), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Randomised Controlled Trial of a New Integrated Approach to Management of Eating and Weight Disorders, Namely a Healthy APproach to weIght Management and Food in Eating Disorders Compared to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Enhanced.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cognitive behavioral therapy for eating disorders: A map of the systematic review evidence base.The International journal of eating disorders · 2023Pooled it
- Treatment of eating disorders: A systematic meta-review of meta-analyses and network meta-analyses.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Cognitive-behavioural therapy for a variety of conditions: an overview of systematic reviews and panoramic meta-analysis.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2021Pooled it
- Regulation of Cues vs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Binge Eating and Weight Loss Among Veterans: A Feasibility and Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Integrated weight loss and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for the treatment of recurrent binge eating and high body mass index: a randomized controlled trial.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2021Trial
- Effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on weight maintenance after successful weight loss in women; a randomized clinical trial.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2020Trial
- Trial
- Virtual Intervention for Binge Eating (VIBE): Study protocol for a user-informed mobile intervention for dysregulated eating and weight gain prevention in adolescents.Contemporary clinical trials · 2026Article
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in the Context of Eating Disorders: A Promising Therapeutic Option or a Double-Edged Sword?Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Executive functioning and treatment outcome among adolescents undergoing cognitive-behavioral therapy for binge-eating disorder.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025Article
- Article
- Tackling Cravings in Medical Weight Management: An Update on Pathophysiology and an Integrated Approach to Treatment.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Article
- Article
- Psychotherapies for eating disorders: findings from a rapid review.Journal of eating disorders · 2023Review
- Evaluation and Treatment of Obesity and Its Comorbidities: 2022 Update of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Obesity by the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity.Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome · 2023Review
- Exploring effectiveness of CBT in obese patients with binge eating disorder: personality functioning is associated with clinically significant change.BMC psychiatry · 2023Article
- Women's perceptions of weight stigma and experiences of weight-neutral treatment for binge eating disorder: A qualitative study.EClinicalMedicine · 2023Article
- Management of eating disorders for people with higher weight: clinical practice guideline.Journal of eating disorders · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recurrent binge eating episodes, the core feature of Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED), are frequently comorbid with obesity. Psychological interventions, notably Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), are effective for binge eating reduction in BED or BN but less so for weight loss. Behavioural Weight Loss Therapy (BWLT) shows effectiveness for binge eating reduction and weight loss but the latter appears poorly sustained over time. Our aim was to review evidence for efficacy of psychological therapies for BN/BED associated with overweight or obesity in reducing binge frequency and weight. A systematic search for randomized controlled trials with adult samples who had BN or BED was conducted considering articles in English, French, Spanish and Portuguese with no restrictions for the timeline publication ending in March 2016. A quality appraisal of the trials and meta-analyses comparing BWLT to CBT were done. This review identified 2248 articles for screening and 19 published articles were selected. No trials of BN were identified. This review found CBT was favoured compared to BWLT with regard to short-term binge eating reduction. However, insufficient evidence was found for superiority for BWLT efficacy compared to CBT considering binge eating remission, reduction of binge eating frequency and weight loss. More research is needed to test the efficacy of psychological treatments for BED or BN with co-morbid overweight or obesity, including trials evaluating binge eating remission and weight loss in the long-term.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.