Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28304076›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2017

Sexual dimorphism in laryngeal muscle fibers and ultrasonic vocalizations in the adult rat.

Charles Lenell, Aaron M Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. NMJ-related diseases beyond the congenital myasthenic syndromes.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Gender-related differences in the prevalence of voice disorders and awareness of dysphonia.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Effects of Vocal Training on Thyroarytenoid Muscle Neuromuscular Junctions and Myofibers in Young and Older Rats.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Preparation of the Rat Vocal Fold for Neuromuscular Analyses.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2020
    Article
  19. Laryngeal muscle biology in theJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles LenellDepartment of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, New York University.
Aaron M JohnsonNYU Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.
New York University · US

Funding

Translational Study of Vocal Exercise Dose-responseK23DC014517 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI JOHNSON, AARON MATTHEW · 2015 to 2019
$1.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS K23 DC014517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe human voice is sexually dimorphic in obvious ways, such as differences in fundamental frequency and gross laryngeal anatomy, but also in less apparent ways, such as in the prevalence and types of voice disorders and the manifestation of voice changes in advanced age. Differences between males and females are rarely explored, however, in mechanistic animal studies. The goal of this study was to explore sexual dimorphism in laryngeal function and structure in adult rats by examining ultrasonic vocalization acoustics and muscle fiber size and type in the thyroarytenoid muscle. STUDY

designAnimal group comparison.

methodsSpontaneous ultrasonic vocalizations from 10 male adult rats and 10 female adult rats were recorded, classified, and acoustically analyzed. Cross-sections of the thyroarytenoid muscle were stained and imaged for analysis of muscle fiber size and type. Acoustic and muscle parameters were statistically compared between sexes.

resultsMale rats had a lower mean frequency of short ultrasonic vocalizations. Male rats also had a larger mean fiber size in the external division of the thyroarytenoid and larger overall muscle area in both the vocalis and external divisions of the thyroarytenoid. However, muscle fiber type compositions were similar between sexes in both the vocalis and external division of the thyroarytenoid muscles.

conclusionFunctional and structural laryngeal differences exist between adult male and female rats; therefore, the rat model can be used to further study sexual dimorphism of the voice. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA. Laryngoscope, 127:E270-E276, 2017.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsVocalization, AnimalAge FactorsAnimalsFemaleLaryngeal MusclesMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansUltrasonicsfemaleLarynxratsexual dimorphismthyroarytenoidultrasonic vocalizations

Identifiers

PMID28304076
PMCPMC5819991
OpenAlexW2597082973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.