Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28303885›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Major advance of South Georgia glaciers during the Antarctic Cold Reversal following extensive sub-Antarctic glaciation.

Alastair G C Graham, Gerhard Kuhn, Ove Meisel, Claus-Dieter Hillenbrand, Dominic A Hodgson, Werner Ehrmann, Lukas Wacker, Paul Wintersteller, Christian Dos Santos Ferreira, Miriam Römer and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alastair G C GrahamCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, UK.
Gerhard KuhnAlfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Am Alten Hafen 26, Bremerhaven 27568, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6069-7485
Ove MeiselAlfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Am Alten Hafen 26, Bremerhaven 27568, Germany.
Claus-Dieter HillenbrandBritish Antarctic Survey (Natural Environmental Research Council), High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK.
Dominic A HodgsonBritish Antarctic Survey (Natural Environmental Research Council), High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK.
Werner EhrmannInsitute for Geophysics and Geology, University of Leipzig, Talstraße 35, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Lukas WackerETH Zürich, Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, Schafmattstrasse 20, Zürich CH-8093, Switzerland.
Paul WinterstellerMARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen D-28359, Germany.
Christian Dos Santos FerreiraMARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen D-28359, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3228-7862
Miriam RömerMARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen D-28359, Germany.
Duanne WhiteInstitute of Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.
Gerhard BohrmannMARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen D-28359, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The history of glaciations on Southern Hemisphere sub-polar islands is unclear. Debate surrounds the extent and timing of the last glacial advance and termination on sub-Antarctic South Georgia in particular. Here, using sea-floor geophysical data and marine sediment cores, we resolve the record of glaciation offshore of South Georgia through the transition from the Last Glacial Maximum to Holocene. We show a sea-bed landform imprint of a shelf-wide last glacial advance and progressive deglaciation. Renewed glacier resurgence in the fjords between c. 15,170 and 13,340 yr ago coincided with a period of cooler, wetter climate known as the Antarctic Cold Reversal, revealing a cryospheric response to an Antarctic climate pattern extending into the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. We conclude that the last glaciation of South Georgia was extensive, and the sensitivity of its glaciers to climate variability during the last termination more significant than implied by previous studies.

Identifiers

PMID28303885
PMCPMC5357866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.