Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28303548›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2017

Long-Acting Antiretrovirals: Where Are We now?

Amesika N Nyaku, Sean G Kelly, Babafemi O Taiwo

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Patient preferences and health state utilities associated with the treatment process of antiretroviral therapy for people living with HIV.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Design and Testing of a Cabotegravir Implant for HIV Prevention.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amesika N NyakuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Sean G KellyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Babafemi O TaiwoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine & Center for Global Health, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. b-taiwo@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USRutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolVanderbilt University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewCurrent HIV treatment options require daily use of combination antiretroviral drugs. Many persons living with HIV experience treatment fatigue and suboptimal adherence as a result. Long-acting antiretroviral drugs are being developed to expand options for HIV treatment. Here, we review the agents in development, and evaluate data from recent clinical trials. In addition, we anticipate challenges to successful widespread use of long-acting antiretrovirals. RECENT

findingsParenteral nanosuspensions of cabotegravir and rilpivirine, and dapivirine vaginal ring are the farthest in clinical development. Long-acting modalities in earlier development stages employ drug-loaded implants, microparticles, or targeted mutagenesis, among other innovations. Long-acting antiretroviral drugs promise new options for HIV prevention and treatment, and ways to address poor adherence and treatment fatigue. Further studies will identify the long-acting agents or combinations that are suitable for routine use. Creative solutions will be needed for anticipated implementation challenges.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug DiscoveryFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansRilpivirineAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsRilpivirineHIV preventionHIV treatmentLong-acting antiretroviralsPre-exposure prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID28303548
OpenAlexW2595757122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.