Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28303543›Full record

SynthesisSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2017

Accelerometer Data Collection and Processing Criteria to Assess Physical Activity and Other Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Practical Considerations.

Jairo H Migueles, Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez, Ulf Ekelund, Christine Delisle Nyström, Jose Mora-Gonzalez, Marie Löf, Idoia Labayen, Jonatan R Ruiz, Francisco B Ortega

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 986 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
986citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
79.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06016296 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention on Fundamental Motor Skills, Language Development and Physical Activity Level in Children Aged 3 to 6 Years: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Católica del MauleRan2024 to 2025Enrolled144ConditionsPreschool ChildrenArmsCombined Movement and Storytelling Intervention
NCT07021144 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

VA|PREVENTION: Randomized Controlled Trial of a Person-Centred Digital Intervention to Prevent Diabetes in High-Risk Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorEgas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, CRLRan2025 to 2026Enrolled180ConditionsPre-diabetes, Pre-diabetic StateArmsVA, PREVENTION web application (digital intervention), Type 2 Diabetes Guidebook
NCT07348432 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The diabEAT Study: Insulin dElivery Technologies And eaTing Behaviours in People With Type 1 Diabetes

TypeobservationalSponsorMcGill UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled106ConditionsInsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Eating Behavior, Type 1 DiabetesArmsAutomated Insulin Delivery (AID) Systems, Carbohydrate Counting Inaccuracy Percentage
NCT07543016 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Amino Acid Supplementation and Physical Exercise in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy: Effects on Body Composition and Physical Efficiency in a Model of Muscular Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PaviaRan2026 to 2029Enrolled48ConditionsFSH Muscular Dystrophy, Muscular DystrophyArmsEssential Amino Acids Supplementation intervention, Exercise, Diet, Placebo Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

986 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,838 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Contextualising Physical Activity Levels in Patients With Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Trial
  17. Trial
  18. Trial
  19. Trial
  20. Trial

926 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Jairo H MiguelesPROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity" Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Ctra. Alfacar s/n, 18011, Granada, Spain. jairohm@ugr.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0366-6935
Cristina Cadenas-SanchezPROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity" Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Ctra. Alfacar s/n, 18011, Granada, Spain.
Ulf EkelundDepartment of Sport Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Christine Delisle NyströmDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Jose Mora-GonzalezPROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity" Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Ctra. Alfacar s/n, 18011, Granada, Spain.
Marie LöfDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Idoia LabayenDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of the Basque Country, UPV-EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Jonatan R RuizPROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity" Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Ctra. Alfacar s/n, 18011, Granada, Spain.
Francisco B OrtegaPROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity" Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Ctra. Alfacar s/n, 18011, Granada, Spain.
Universidad de Granada · ESKarolinska Institutet · SELinköping University · SEMRC Epidemiology Unit · GBUniversity of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/3Research Council of Norway 249932/F20Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness BES-2014-068829Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport FPU14/06837Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation RYC-2010-05957Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation RYC-2011-09011UK Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccelerometers are widely used to measure sedentary time, physical activity, physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE), and sleep-related behaviors, with the ActiGraph being the most frequently used brand by researchers. However, data collection and processing criteria have evolved in a myriad of ways out of the need to answer unique research questions; as a result there is no consensus.

objectivesThe purpose of this review was to: (1) compile and classify existing studies assessing sedentary time, physical activity, energy expenditure, or sleep using the ActiGraph GT3X/+ through data collection and processing criteria to improve data comparability and (2) review data collection and processing criteria when using GT3X/+ and provide age-specific practical considerations based on the validation/calibration studies identified.

methodsTwo independent researchers conducted the search in PubMed and Web of Science. We included all original studies in which the GT3X/+ was used in laboratory, controlled, or free-living conditions published from 1 January 2010 to the 31 December 2015.

resultsThe present systematic review provides key information about the following data collection and processing criteria: placement, sampling frequency, filter, epoch length, non-wear-time, what constitutes a valid day and a valid week, cut-points for sedentary time and physical activity intensity classification, and algorithms to estimate PAEE and sleep-related behaviors. The information is organized by age group, since criteria are usually age-specific.

conclusionThis review will help researchers and practitioners to make better decisions before (i.e., device placement and sampling frequency) and after (i.e., data processing criteria) data collection using the GT3X/+ accelerometer, in order to obtain more valid and comparable data. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42016039991.

Indexed as

AccelerometryEnergy MetabolismExerciseAdolescentAgedChildFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleReproducibility of ResultsSedentary BehaviorSleepIndirect CalorimetryMultivariate Adaptive Regression SplinePhysical Activity IntensitySedentary TimeVigorous Physical Activity

Identifiers

PMID28303543
PMCPMC6231536
OpenAlexW2597360030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.