SynthesisThe journal of headache and pain2017
Calcitonin gene-related peptide and pain: a systematic review.
Synthesis in The journal of headache and pain, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
144 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 247 citations in OpenAlex.
- Top 100 Most-Cited Papers in Neuropathic Pain From 2000 to 2020: A Bibliometric Study.Frontiers in neurology · 2021Pooled it
- The association between headache and low back pain: a systematic review.The journal of headache and pain · 2019Pooled it
- Serum calcitonin gene-related peptide in patients with persistent post-concussion symptoms, including headache: a cohort study.Journal of neurology · 2024Trial
- FABP5 deletion in nociceptors augments endocannabinoid signaling and suppresses TRPV1 sensitization and inflammatory pain.Scientific reports · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Review
- Calcitonin gene-related peptide concentration in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in horses affected by trigeminal-mediated headshaking.Equine veterinary journal · 2026Article
- Tear fluid Calcitonin gene-related peptide in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension headache - a prospective case-control study.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Article
- Dorsal horn DCC amplification loop induced by endplate osteoclasts generates chronic nociplastic low back pain in male mice.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Joint capsule pathology as a contributor to pain in hallux valgus: a histological study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A Combined Colon Organoid-Sensory Neuron Model Reveals Epithelial Contribution to Moringin Efficacy Against Painful Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2026Article
- CGRP receptor-expressing neurons in the central amygdala contributes to injury-induced pain hypersensitivity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Expression of Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide and Its Application to Cochlear Implantation Under Local Anesthesia With Monitored Anesthesia Care in the Very Elderly: The University of California, Los Angeles, Experience.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2026Article
- A Cross-Sectional Study on Elevated Serum Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Levels in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients and Their Relationship with Disease Activity.Archives of rheumatology · 2026Article
- The roles of the nerve-immune axis in modulating bone regeneration.Bone research · 2026Review
- Article
- Decoding Pancreatic Cancer Pain: From Tumor-Nerve Crosstalk to Targeted Analgesic Strategies.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Review
- Schwann-endothelial crosstalk in neurovascularized cell sheets induced host CGRP release to drive mandibular bone regeneration.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Article
- Neuropeptides and the Autonomic Nervous System in Prader-Willi Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- αCGRP deficiency aggravates pulmonary fibrosis by promoting senescence in alveolar type 2 cells.Genes and immunity · 2025Article
84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCalcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is widely distributed in nociceptive pathways in human peripheral and central nervous system and its receptors are also expressed in pain pathways. CGRP is involved in migraine pathophysiology but its role in non-headache pain has not been clarified.
methodsWe performed a systematic literature search on PubMed, Embase and ClinicalTrials.gov for articles on CGRP and non-headache pain covering human studies including experimental studies and randomized clinical trials.
resultsThe literature search identified 375 citations of which 50 contained relevant original data. An association between measured CGRP levels and somatic, visceral, neuropathic and inflammatory pain was found. In 13 out of 20 studies in somatic pain conditions, CGRP levels had a positive correlation with pain. Increased CGRP levels were reported in plasma, synovial and cerebrospinal fluid in subjects with musculoskeletal pain. A randomized clinical trial on monoclonal antibody, which selectively binds to and inhibits the activity of CGRP (galcanezumab) in patients with osteoarthritis knee pain, failed to demonstrate improvement of pain compared with placebo. No studies to date have investigated the efficacy of monoclonal antibodies against CGRP receptor in non-headache pain conditions.
conclusionThe present review revealed the association between measured CGRP levels and somatic, visceral, neuropathic and inflammatory pain. These data suggest that CGRP may act as a neuromodulator in non-headache pain conditions. However, more studies are needed to fully understand the role of CGRP in nociceptive processing and therapy of chronic pain.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.