Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28303438›Full record

SynthesisThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2018

Using health technology assessment to assess the value of new medicines: results of a systematic review and expert consultation across eight European countries.

Aris Angelis, Ansgar Lange, Panos Kanavos

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Multi-criteria decision analysis for health technology assessment: addressing methodological challenges to improve the state of the art.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2019
    Pooled it
  6. Cost-effectiveness analysis of the MYO ArmbandJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025
    Trial
  7. Early access to medicines in Spain: a retrospective hospital study with a proposal for a regulatory change.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Pricing of innovative medicines and advanced therapies worldwide: an scoping review.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Impact of Health Technology Assessment on Pharmaceutical Prices: Evidence from Germany.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aris AngelisDepartment of Social Policy and Medical Technology Research Group, LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, UK.
Ansgar LangeDepartment of Social Policy and Medical Technology Research Group, LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, UK.
Panos KanavosDepartment of Social Policy and Medical Technology Research Group, LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, UK. p.g.kanavos@lse.ac.uk.

Funding

European Commission Seventh Framework Programme 305983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough health technology assessment (HTA) systems base their decision making process either on economic evaluations or comparative clinical benefit assessment, a central aim of recent approaches to value measurement, including value based assessment and pricing, points towards the incorporation of supplementary evidence and criteria that capture additional dimensions of value.

objectiveTo study the practices, processes and policies of value-assessment for new medicines across eight European countries and the role of HTA beyond economic evaluation and clinical benefit assessment.

methodsA systematic (peer review and grey) literature review was conducted using an analytical framework examining: (1) 'Responsibilities and structure of HTA agencies'; (2) 'Evidence and evaluation criteria considered in HTAs'; (3) 'Methods and techniques applied in HTAs'; and (4) 'Outcomes and implementation of HTAs'. Study countries were France, Germany, England, Sweden, Italy, Netherlands, Poland and Spain. Evidence from the literature was validated and updated through two rounds of feedback involving primary data collection from national experts.

resultsAll countries assess similar types of evidence; however, the specific criteria/endpoints used, their level of provision and requirement, and the way they are incorporated (e.g. explicitly vs. implicitly) varies across countries, with their relative importance remaining generally unknown. Incorporation of additional 'social value judgements' (beyond clinical benefit assessment) and economic evaluation could help explain heterogeneity in coverage recommendations and decision-making.

conclusionMore comprehensive and systematic assessment procedures characterised by increased transparency, in terms of selection of evaluation criteria, their importance and intensity of use, could lead to more rational evidence-based decision-making, possibly improving efficiency in resource allocation, while also raising public confidence and fairness.

Indexed as

Drug CostsTechnology Assessment, BiomedicalDrug DiscoveryEuropeEuropean UnionExpert consultationHealth technology assessment (HTA)High cost medicinesInnovative medicinesPharmaceutical policySystematic reviewValue assessment

Identifiers

PMID28303438
PMCPMC5773640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.