Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28302316›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroimmunology2017

Defining nervous system susceptibility during acute and latent herpes simplex virus-1 infection.

Chandra M Menendez, Daniel J J Carr

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroimmunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chandra M MenendezDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Daniel J J CarrDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. USA. Electronic address: dan-carr@ouhsc.edu.
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

The Neuroimmunology of Viral InfectionR01AI053108 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CARR, DANIEL J · 2003 to 2022
$5.8M
Molecular Basis of Immunity - Kirschtein-NRSAT32AI007633 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CUNNINGHAM, MADELEINE W. · 2001 to 2022
$4.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053108NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex viruses are neurotropic human pathogens that infect and establish latency in peripheral sensory neurons of the host. Herpes Simplex Virus-1 (HSV-1) readily infects the facial mucosa that can result in the establishment of a latent infection in the sensory neurons of the trigeminal ganglia (TG). From latency, HSV-1 can reactivate and cause peripheral pathology following anterograde trafficking from sensory neurons. Under rare circumstances, HSV-1 can migrate into the central nervous system (CNS) and cause Herpes Simplex Encephalitis (HSE), a devastating disease of the CNS. It is unclear whether HSE is the result of viral reactivation within the TG, from direct primary infection of the olfactory mucosa, or from other infected CNS neurons. Areas of the brain that are susceptible to HSV-1 during acute infection are ill-defined. Furthermore, whether the CNS is a true reservoir of viral latency following clearance of virus during acute infection is unknown. In this context, this review will identify sites within the brain that are susceptible to acute infection and harbor latent virus. In addition, we will also address findings of HSV-1 lytic gene expression during latency and comment on the pathophysiological consequences HSV-1 infection may have on long-term neurologic performance in animal models and humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease SusceptibilityHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansNervous System DiseasesAcute infectionHSV-1 neural tropismLatent infection

Identifiers

PMID28302316
PMCPMC5474347
OpenAlexW2591596860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.