ArticleBMC nephrology2017
Effects of stroke on changes in heart rate variability during hemodialysis.
Article in BMC nephrology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring the Utility of Autonomic Nervous System Evaluation for Stroke Prognosis.Neurology international · 2023Review
- Autonomic response to a hemodialysis session and survival in kidney failure patients: a prospective cohort study.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2022Article
- Trends in Heart-Rate Variability Signal Analysis.Frontiers in digital health · 2021Review
- Hemodialysis Procedure-Associated Autonomic Imbalance and Cardiac Arrhythmias: Insights From Continuous 14-Day ECG Monitoring.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundStroke and low heart rate variability (HRV) are both associated with an unfavorable prognosis in hemodialysis patients. The relationship between stroke and changes in HRV during hemodialysis remains unclear.
methodsThis study measured differences between predialysis and postdialysis HRV (△HRV) in 182 maintenance hemodialysis patients, including 30 patients with stroke, to assess changes in HRV during hemodialysis, and also to compare results to 114 healthy controls.
resultsAll predialysis HRV measurements had no differences between stroke patients and those without stroke, but were lower than healthy controls. Postdialysis very low frequency (VLF) (P < 0.001), low frequency (LF) (P = 0.001), total power (TP) (P < 0.001) and the LF/high frequency (HF) ratio (P < 0.001) increased significantly relative to predialysis values in patients without stroke, whereas postdialysis HRV did not increase in stroke patients. After multivariate adjustment, dialysis vintage was negatively associated with △VLF (β = -0.698, P = 0.046), △LF (β = -0.931, P = 0.009), and △TP (β = -0.887, P = 0.012) in patients without stroke. Serum intact parathyroid hormone (β = -0.707, P = 0.019) was negatively associated with △LF. Total cholesterol (β = -0.008, P = 0.001) and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (β = -0.474, P = 0.012) were inversely correlated with the △LF/HF ratio in patients without stroke.
conclusionHRV in hemodialysis patients is lower than in the general population. Increase in △HRV was observed in hemodialysis patients without stroke but not in stroke patients. This result suggests suppressed autonomic nervous reactions against volume unloading during hemodialysis, which might contribute to unfavorable outcomes in hemodialysis patients but even more so in those with prior stroke. Nephrologists should notice the importance of △HRV especially in high-risk patients.
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