Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28301775›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of neuroscience2017

The Microbiome and Host Behavior.

Helen E Vuong, Jessica M Yano, Thomas C Fung, Elaine Y Hsiao

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04293783 (Efficacy of Lactobacillus Reuteri in Managing Social Deficits in Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 277 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
277citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04293783 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Lactobacillus Reuteri in Managing Social Deficits in Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorder: a Randomized Clinical Trial With Evaluation of Gut Microbiota and Metabolomics Profiles

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Rome Tor VergataRan2020 to 2021Enrolled43ConditionsAutism Spectrum DisorderArmsL.Reuteri, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

277 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. GutGut microbes · 2026
    Article
  8. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Abdominal Pain After Bariatric Surgery and the Role of the Gut: A Review.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Microbial Contributions to Primate Reproduction.Evolutionary anthropology · 2026
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

217 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Helen E VuongDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095; email: ehsiao@ucla.edu.
Jessica M YanoDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095; email: ehsiao@ucla.edu.
Thomas C FungDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095; email: ehsiao@ucla.edu.
Elaine Y HsiaoDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095; email: ehsiao@ucla.edu.

Funding

UPLIFT: UCLA Postdocs' Longitudinal Investment in Faculty TrainingK12GM106996 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAREY, MICHAEL F, VILLANUEVA, CLAUDIO J · 2016 to 2025
$7.1M
Uncovering microbial modulators of neuroactive molecules as novel therapeutics.DP5OD017924 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HSIAO, ELAINE · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Functional Role of IL-6 in Fetal Brain Development and Abnormal BehaviorF31MH090749 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HSIAO, ELAINE · 2011 to 2012
$64k
NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM106996NIH HHS DP5 OD017924NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH090749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microbiota is increasingly recognized for its ability to influence the development and function of the nervous system and several complex host behaviors. In this review, we discuss emerging roles for the gut microbiota in modulating host social and communicative behavior, stressor-induced behavior, and performance in learning and memory tasks. We summarize effects of the microbiota on host neurophysiology, including brain microstructure, gene expression, and neurochemical metabolism across regions of the amygdala, hippocampus, frontal cortex, and hypothalamus. We further assess evidence linking dysbiosis of the gut microbiota to neurobehavioral diseases, such as autism spectrum disorder and major depression, drawing upon findings from animal models and human trials. Finally, based on increasing associations between the microbiota, neurophysiology, and behavior, we consider whether investigating mechanisms underlying the microbiota-gut-brain axis could lead to novel approaches for treating particular neurological conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractHumansMental Disordersanxietyautismdepressiongut-brain axismicrobiotaneurodevelopment

Identifiers

PMID28301775
PMCPMC6661159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.