Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28301593›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of South African healthcare workers regarding the prevention and treatment of influenza among HIV-infected individuals.

Jazmin Duque, Sisanda Gaga, David Clark, Madeleine Muller, Bulenani Kuwane, Cheryl Cohen, Sibongile Walaza, Stefano Tempia, Puleng Ramatoboe, Tsakani Furumele and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jazmin DuqueU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-276X
Sisanda GagaBeyond Zero, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
David ClarkThe Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Madeleine MullerBeyond Zero, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
Bulenani KuwaneThe Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Cheryl CohenCentre for Respiratory Disease and Meningitis, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Sibongile WalazaCentre for Respiratory Disease and Meningitis, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Stefano TempiaU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Puleng RamatoboeU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention- South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.
Tsakani FurumeleNational Department of Health, South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.
Marc-Alain WiddowsonU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Meredith L McMorrowU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Adam L CohenU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USAurum Institute · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZADepartment of Health · ZA

Funding

Research on the Epidemiology,Prevention,Vaccine Effectiveness and Treatment of Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses in South Africa.09U01IP001048 · IP · NATIONAL HEALTH LABORATORY SERVICE · PI COHEN, CHERYL · 2016 to 2020
$19.9M
NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe South African Department of Health (DOH) publishes annual guidelines identifying priority groups, including immunosuppressed individuals and healthcare workers (HCW), for influenza vaccination and treatment. How these guidelines have impacted HCW and their patients, particularly those infected with HIV, remains unknown.

methodsWe aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding influenza and the vaccine among South African HCW. Surveys were distributed by two local non-governmental organizations in public health clinics and hospitals in 21 districts/municipalities (5 of 9 provinces).

resultsThere were 1164 respondents; median age 41 years; 978/1126 (87%) female; 801/1122 (71%) nurses. One-third (34%) of HCW reported getting influenza vaccine 2013/2014 and most (94%) recommended influenza vaccine to patients infected with HIV. Ability to get vaccine free of charge (aOR 1.69; 95% CI 1.21-2.37) and having received influenza government training (aOR 1.50; 95% CI 1.04-2.15) were significantly associated with self-reported vaccination in 2013/2014. Self-reported 2013/2014 vaccination (aOR 3.76; 95% CI 1.28-11.03) and availability of influenza vaccine during the healthcare visit (aOR 2.56; 95% CI 1.18-5.57) were significantly associated with recommending influenza vaccine to patients infected with HIV/AIDS.

conclusionOnly one-third of participants were vaccinated in 2013-2014 but those who were vaccinated were more likely to recommend vaccination to their patients. Free and close access to influenza vaccine were associated with a higher likelihood of getting vaccinated in 2013/2014. HCW who reported getting the influenza vaccine themselves, had vaccine to offer during the patient consult and were familiar with DOH guidelines/trainings were more likely to recommend vaccine to HIV-infected patients.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelAdultFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID28301593
PMCPMC5354408
OpenAlexW2595073194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.