Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28301483›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

The association between frequent alcohol drinking and opioid consumption after abdominal surgery: A retrospective analysis.

Sheng-Chin Kao, Hsin-I Tsai, Chih-Wen Cheng, Ta-Wei Lin, Chien-Chuan Chen, Chia-Shiang Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sheng-Chin KaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-7815
Hsin-I TsaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Chih-Wen ChengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Ta-Wei LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, Yilan City, Yilan County, Taiwan.
Chien-Chuan ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chia-Shiang LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIt is perceived that patients with a history of frequent alcohol consumption require more opioids for postoperative pain control and experience less postoperative nausea and vomiting than patients without such a history. However, there is scarce evidence supporting this notion. The aim of this study was to assess association between frequent alcohol consumption and opioid requirement for postoperative pain control and occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

methodsThe medical records for 4143 patients using intravenous patient-control analgesia with opioids after abdominal surgery between January 2010 and September 2013 were obtained, and associations were sought between the cumulative opioid consumption (in intravenous morphine equivalence) per body weight (mg/kg) in the first 2 days after abdominal operation and several demographic and clinical variables by multiple regression analysis. The association between the occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting and several demographic and clinical variables was also sought by multiple logistic regression analysis.

resultsFrequent alcohol drinking, among other previously reported factors, was associated with increased opioid consumption for postoperative pain control (p < 0.001). The estimate effect of frequent alcohol drinking was 0.117 mg/kg. Frequent alcohol drinking was also associated with decreased risks of postoperative nausea (odds ratio = 0.59, p = 0.003) and vomiting (odds ratio = 0.49, p = 0.026).

conclusionsFrequent alcohol drinking was associated with increased opioid consumption for postoperative pain control and decreased risks of postoperative nausea and vomiting after abdominal surgery.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAbdomenAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesia, Patient-ControlledAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative Nausea and VomitingPostoperative PainRetrospective StudiesAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID28301483
PMCPMC5354251
OpenAlexW2596613949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.