Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28301472›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2017

Independent introductions and admixtures have contributed to adaptation of European maize and its American counterparts.

Jean-Tristan Brandenburg, Tristan Mary-Huard, Guillem Rigaill, Sarah J Hearne, Hélène Corti, Johann Joets, Clémentine Vitte, Alain Charcosset, Stéphane D Nicolas, Maud I Tenaillon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. An ancient origin of the naked grains of maize.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  13. Gossypium mustelinum genome and an introgression population enrich interspecific genetics and breeding in cotton.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
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  17. An adaptive teosinteProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jean-Tristan BrandenburgGénétique Quantitative et Evolution - Le Moulon, Institut National de la Recherche agronomique, Université Paris-Sud, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, France.
Tristan Mary-HuardGénétique Quantitative et Evolution - Le Moulon, Institut National de la Recherche agronomique, Université Paris-Sud, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, France.
Guillem RigaillInstitute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay, UMR 9213/UMR1403, CNRS, INRA, Université Paris-Sud, Université d'Evry, Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, France.
Sarah J HearneCIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre), El Batan, Texcoco, Edo de Mexico, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2015-2450
Hélène CortiGénétique Quantitative et Evolution - Le Moulon, Institut National de la Recherche agronomique, Université Paris-Sud, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, France.
Johann JoetsGénétique Quantitative et Evolution - Le Moulon, Institut National de la Recherche agronomique, Université Paris-Sud, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5353-5100
Clémentine VitteGénétique Quantitative et Evolution - Le Moulon, Institut National de la Recherche agronomique, Université Paris-Sud, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, France.
Alain CharcossetGénétique Quantitative et Evolution - Le Moulon, Institut National de la Recherche agronomique, Université Paris-Sud, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, France.
Stéphane D NicolasGénétique Quantitative et Evolution - Le Moulon, Institut National de la Recherche agronomique, Université Paris-Sud, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0758-9930
Maud I TenaillonGénétique Quantitative et Evolution - Le Moulon, Institut National de la Recherche agronomique, Université Paris-Sud, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Through the local selection of landraces, humans have guided the adaptation of crops to a vast range of climatic and ecological conditions. This is particularly true of maize, which was domesticated in a restricted area of Mexico but now displays one of the broadest cultivated ranges worldwide. Here, we sequenced 67 genomes with an average sequencing depth of 18x to document routes of introduction, admixture and selective history of European maize and its American counterparts. To avoid the confounding effects of recent breeding, we targeted germplasm (lines) directly derived from landraces. Among our lines, we discovered 22,294,769 SNPs and between 0.9% to 4.1% residual heterozygosity. Using a segmentation method, we identified 6,978 segments of unexpectedly high rate of heterozygosity. These segments point to genes potentially involved in inbreeding depression, and to a lesser extent to the presence of structural variants. Genetic structuring and inferences of historical splits revealed 5 genetic groups and two independent European introductions, with modest bottleneck signatures. Our results further revealed admixtures between distinct sources that have contributed to the establishment of 3 groups at intermediate latitudes in North America and Europe. We combined differentiation- and diversity-based statistics to identify both genes and gene networks displaying strong signals of selection. These include genes/gene networks involved in flowering time, drought and cold tolerance, plant defense and starch properties. Overall, our results provide novel insights into the evolutionary history of European maize and highlight a major role of admixture in environmental adaptation, paralleling recent findings in humans.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalEuropeGenes, PlantGenetic VariationGenome, PlantGeographyHeterozygoteHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansModels, GeneticPhylogenyPlant BreedingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSelection, GeneticUnited StatesZea mays

Identifiers

PMID28301472
PMCPMC5373671

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.