Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28301445›Full record

Trial reportMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2017

A Modified Personalized Image-Based Drill Guide Template for Atlantoaxial Pedicle Screw Placement: A Clinical Study.

Lianghai Jiang, Liang Dong, Mingsheng Tan, Yingna Qi, Feng Yang, Ping Yi, Xiangsheng Tang

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Clinical applications of 3D printing in spine surgery: a systematic review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Pooled it
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  5. 3D-printed drill guide template, a promising tool to improve pedicle screw placement accuracy in spinal deformity surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Pooled it
  6. 3D-printed navigation template in cervical spine fusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Pooled it
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  10. Intraoperative Navigation in Cervical Spine Surgery.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lianghai JiangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China (mainland).
Liang DongDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an, Shanxi, China (mainland).
Mingsheng TanDepartment of Spinal Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China (mainland).
Yingna QiDepartment of Spinal Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China (mainland).
Feng YangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China (mainland).
Ping YiDepartment of Spinal Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China (mainland).
Xiangsheng TangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China (mainland).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Atlantoaxial posterior pedicle screw fixation has been widely used for treatment of atlantoaxial instability (AAI). However, precise and safe insertion of atlantoaxial pedicle screws remains challenging. This study presents a modified drill guide template based on a previous template for atlantoaxial pedicle screw placement. MATERIAL AND METHODS Our study included 54 patients (34 males and 20 females) with AAI. All the patients underwent posterior atlantoaxial pedicle screw fixation: 25 patients underwent surgery with the use of a modified drill guide template (template group) and 29 patients underwent surgery via the conventional method (conventional group). In the template group, a modified drill guide template was designed for each patient. The modified drill guide template and intraoperative fluoroscopy were used for surgery in the template group, while only intraoperative fluoroscopy was used in the conventional group. RESULTS Of the 54 patients, 52 (96.3%) completed the follow-up for more than 12 months. The template group had significantly lower intraoperative fluoroscopy frequency (p<0.001) and higher accuracy of screw insertion (p=0.045) than the conventional group. There were no significant differences in surgical duration, intraoperative blood loss, or improvement of neurological function between the 2 groups (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS Based on the results of this study, it is feasible to use the modified drill guide template for atlantoaxial pedicle screw placement. Using the template can significantly lower the screw malposition rate and the frequency of intraoperative fluoroscopy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAtlanto-Axial JointBone ScrewsCervical VertebraeChildFemaleFluoroscopyHumansJoint InstabilityMaleMiddle AgedPedicle ScrewsSpinal FusionSurgery, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID28301445
PMCPMC5365048

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.