Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28300948›Full record

Trial reportRevista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)

Superwellness Program: a cognitive-behavioral therapy-based group intervention to reduce weight gain in patients treated with antipsychotic drugs.

Laura R Magni, Clarissa Ferrari, Giuseppe Rossi, Elena Staffieri, Aldo Uberti, Dario Lamonaca, Ileana Boggian, Silvia Merlin, Giuseppe Primerano, Alessandra Mombrini and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. On Psychology and Psychiatry in Diabetes.Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Laura R MagniIRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Unità di Psichiatria, Brescia, Italy.
Clarissa FerrariIRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Giuseppe RossiIRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Unità di Psichiatria, Brescia, Italy.
Elena StaffieriIRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Aldo UbertiIRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Dario LamonacaAulss 21, Dipartimento di Salute Mentale Legnago, VR, Italy.
Ileana BoggianAulss 21, Dipartimento di Salute Mentale Legnago, VR, Italy.
Silvia MerlinAulss 21, Dipartimento di Salute Mentale Legnago, VR, Italy.
Giuseppe PrimeranoDipartimento di Salute Mentale Treviglio ASST Bergamo Ovest, BG, Italy.
Alessandra MombriniDipartimento di Salute Mentale Treviglio ASST Bergamo Ovest, BG, Italy.
Roberto PoliDipartimento di Salute Mentale ASST Cremona, Italy.
Francesco M SaviottiDipartimento di Salute Mentale A.O. Desenzano del Garda, BS, Italy.
Maria T CalderaDipartimento di Salute Mentale A.O. Desenzano del Garda, BS, Italy.
Luciana ZanottiDipartimento di Salute Mentale A.O. Desenzano del Garda, BS, Italy.
Roberta RossiIRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Unità di Psichiatria, Brescia, Italy.
Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Civile di Legnano · ITCasa di Cura Villa Garda · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Treviglio · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Bergamo OvestIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituti Ospitalieri di Cremona · ITOspedale Psichiatrico Paolo Pini · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objective: To assess the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral therapy-based intervention (Superwellness Program) on weight gain compared with a treatment-as-usual (TAU) approach in patients treated with antipsychotics, and to evaluate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) variation and clinical variables.

method: Eighty-five patients treated with antipsychotics were allocated across two groups, experimental (n=59) and control (n=26). The Superwellness Program (experimental group) consisted of 32 twice-weekly 1-hour sessions, conducted by a psychologist and a nutritionist/nurse, concurrently with moderate food intake and moderate physical activity plans. Sociodemographic, clinical, and biological variables were collected at baseline, at the end of intervention (16 weeks), and after 6 months.

results: BMI change from baseline differed significantly between the experimental and control groups, with a larger decrease in the experimental group (F = 5.5, p = 0.021). Duration of illness moderated the effect of treatment on BMI (p = 0.026). No significant (p = 0.499) effect of intervention during the follow-up period was found. Interestingly, the intervention indirectly induced a significant (p = 0.024) reduction in metabolic risk by reducing BMI.

conclusion: A cognitive-behavioral therapy-based intervention could be useful in reducing weight in a clinical population taking antipsychotics, with consequent benefit to physical and mental health.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntipsychotic AgentsBody Mass IndexCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityProspective StudiesPsychotherapy, GroupSchizophreniaWeight Reduction ProgramsAntipsychotic Agents

Identifiers

PMID28300948
PMCPMC7111394
OpenAlexW2595744439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.