Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28300830›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2017

Smad7 knockdown activates protein kinase RNA-associated eIF2α pathway leading to colon cancer cell death.

Veronica De Simone, Gerolamo Bevivino, Silvia Sedda, Roberta Izzo, Federica Laudisi, Vincenzo Dinallo, Eleonora Franzè, Alfredo Colantoni, Angela Ortenzi, Silvia Salvatori and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Involvement of Smad7 in Inflammatory Diseases of the Gut and Colon Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Veronica De SimoneDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Gerolamo BevivinoDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Silvia SeddaDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Roberta IzzoDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Federica LaudisiDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo DinalloDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Eleonora FranzèDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Alfredo ColantoniDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Angela OrtenziDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Silvia SalvatoriDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Piero RossiDepartment of Surgery, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe S SicaDepartment of Surgery, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Massimo C FantiniDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Carmine StolfiDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Giovanni MonteleoneDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upregulation of Smad7, an inhibitor of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), occurs in sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) and knockdown of Smad7 inhibits CRC cell growth, a phenomenon that associates with decreased expression of cell division cycle 25 homolog A and arrest of cells in the S phase of the cell cycle. These findings occur in CRC cells unresponsive to TGF-β1, thus suggesting the existence of a Smad7-mediated TGF-β1-independent mechanism that controls CRC cell behavior. Here we show that Smad7 inhibition with a specific Smad7 antisense oligonucleotide upregulates eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α (eIF2α) phosphorylation, a transcription factor involved in the regulation of cell cycle arrest and induction of cell death, and induces activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homology protein (CHOP), two downstream targets of eIF2α. Among the upstream kinases that control eIF2α phosphorylation, the serine-threonine protein kinase RNA (PKR), but not general control non-derepressible 2 (GCN2) and protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), is activated by Smad7 knockdown. PKR silencing abolishes Smad7 antisense-induced eIF2α phosphorylation and ATF4/CHOP induction, thereby preventing Smad7 antisense-driven cell death. Smad7 inhibition diminishes interaction of PKR with protein kinase inhibitor p58 (p58

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 4Cell Cycle CheckpointsCell DeathColonic NeoplasmseIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic ReticulumEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HCT116 CellsHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansPhosphorylationProtein BiosynthesisProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionSmad7 ProteinTranscription Factor CHOPActivating Transcription Factor 4eIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSmad7 ProteinSMAD7 protein, humanTranscription Factor CHOPTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID28300830
PMCPMC5386514
OpenAlexW2595536676

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.