Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28300532›Full record

ArticleeLife2017

Mechanism of ribosome rescue by ArfA and RF2.

Gabriel Demo, Egor Svidritskiy, Rohini Madireddy, Ruben Diaz-Avalos, Timothy Grant, Nikolaus Grigorieff, Duncan Sousa, Andrei A Korostelev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A cascade of structural rearrangements positions peptide release factor 2 for polypeptide hydrolysis on the ribosome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sequential rescue and repair of stalled and damaged ribosome by bacterial PrfH and RtcB.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  6. The Structural Dynamics of Translation.Annual review of biochemistry · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Ribosome Rescue Pathways in Bacteria.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriel DemoRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5472-9249
Egor SvidritskiyRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.
Rohini MadireddyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.
Ruben Diaz-AvalosJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Timothy GrantJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Nikolaus GrigorieffJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1506-909X
Duncan SousaDepartment of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, United States.
Andrei A KorostelevRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1588-717X

Funding

Structural bases for cellular stress responses mediated by stalled translationR01GM106105 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KOROSTELEV, ANDREI · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Molecular principles of translation terminationR01GM107465 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KOROSTELEV, ANDREI · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM106105NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ArfA rescues ribosomes stalled on truncated mRNAs by recruiting release factor RF2, which normally binds stop codons to catalyze peptide release. We report two 3.2 Å resolution cryo-EM structures - determined from a single sample - of the 70S ribosome with ArfA•RF2 in the A site. In both states, the ArfA C-terminus occupies the mRNA tunnel downstream of the A site. One state contains a compact inactive RF2 conformation. Ordering of the ArfA N-terminus in the second state rearranges RF2 into an extended conformation that docks the catalytic GGQ motif into the peptidyl-transferase center. Our work thus reveals the structural dynamics of ribosome rescue. The structures demonstrate how ArfA 'senses' the vacant mRNA tunnel and activates RF2 to mediate peptide release without a stop codon, allowing stalled ribosomes to be recycled.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopyEscherichia coli ProteinsPeptide Termination FactorsProtein BindingRibosomesRNA-Binding ProteinsArfA protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsPeptide Termination FactorsprfB protein, E coliRNA-Binding ProteinsArfAbiochemistrybiophysicsE. colirelease factor 2ribosome rescuestalled ribosomestop-codon-independent terminationstructural biology

Identifiers

PMID28300532
PMCPMC5378476

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.