Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28299947›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2018

Effects of a Flexibility/Support Intervention on Work Performance: Evidence From the Work, Family, and Health Network.

Jeremy W Bray, Jesse M Hinde, David J Kaiser, Michael J Mills, Georgia T Karuntzos, Katie R Genadek, Erin L Kelly, Ellen E Kossek, David A Hurtado

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeremy W Bray1 Department of Economics, Bryan School of Business and Economics, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Jesse M Hinde2 RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
David J Kaiser2 RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Michael J Mills2 RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Georgia T Karuntzos2 RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Katie R Genadek3 Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Erin L Kelly4 Institute for Work and Employment Research, MIT Sloan School of Management, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ellen E Kossek5 Purdue University Krannert School of Management, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
David A Hurtado6 Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

Workplace Policies and Practices Coordinating CenterU01HD051276 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI KARUNTZOS, GEORGIA TRYPHON · 2005 to 2013
$10.4M
Family Responsive Workplaces &Low-Wage Employee HealthU01AG027669 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI BERKMAN, LISA F · 2005 to 2012
$7.5M
Flexible Work and Well-Being Center at the University of MinnesotaU01HD051256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI KELLY, ERIN L. · 2005 to 2013
$6.7M
Work , Stress, Health &Parenting Among Hotel EmployeesU01HD051217 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI ALMEIDA, DAVID M. · 2005 to 2013
$5.7M
Center for Work-Family Stress, Safety & Health: Portland State University RUU01HD059773 · NICHD · PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAMMER, LESLIE · 2008 to 2012
$4.5M
University of Colorado Population CenterP2CHD066613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI JANE A MENKEN · 2015 to 2026
$3.7M
Health Consequences of Workplace Policies/Practices-CCU01HD051218 · NICHD · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HANSON, GINGER C. · 2005 to 2013
$3.0M
Evaluating cardiometabolic and sleep health benefits of a workplace interventionR01HL107240 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI BUXTON, ORFEU M · 2011 to 2014
$1.8M
Development of a Behavioral Measure of Supervisor Suppo*U01OH008788 · OH · PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAMMER, LESLIE · 2005 to 2007
$893k
Archiving the occupational cohorts in the Work, Family, and Health NetworkR03AG046393 · NIA · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BERKMAN, LISA F · 2013 to 2014
$276k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107240NIA NIH HHS R03 AG046393NIA NIH HHS U01 AG027669NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD051217NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD051218NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD051256NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD051276NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD059773NIOSH CDC HHS U01 OH008788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo estimate the effects of a workplace initiative to reduce work-family conflict on employee performance.

designA group-randomized multisite controlled experimental study with longitudinal follow-up.

settingAn information technology firm.

participantsEmployees randomized to the intervention (n = 348) and control condition (n = 345).

interventionAn intervention, "Start. Transform. Achieve. Results." to enhance employees' control over their work time, to increase supervisors' support for this change, and to increase employees' and supervisors' focus on results.

methodsWe estimated the effect of the intervention on 9 self-reported employee performance measures using a difference-in-differences approach with generalized linear mixed models. Performance measures included actual and expected hours worked, absenteeism, and presenteeism.

resultsThis study found little evidence that an intervention targeting work-family conflict affected employee performance. The only significant effect of the intervention was an approximately 1-hour reduction in expected work hours. After Bonferroni correction, the intervention effect is marginally insignificant at 6 months and marginally significant at 12 and 18 months.

conclusionThe intervention reduced expected working time by 1 hour per week; effects on most other employee self-reported performance measures were statistically insignificant. When coupled with the other positive wellness and firm outcomes, this intervention may be useful for improving employee perceptions of increased access to personal time or personal wellness without sacrificing performance. The null effects on performance provide countervailing evidence to recent negative press on work-family and flex work initiatives.

Indexed as

Occupational HealthWork-Life BalanceWork PerformanceAbsenteeismFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPresenteeismWorkplacefield experimentperformanceproductivitysupervisor supportwell-beingwork–family conflictworkplace flexibilityworkplace intervention

Identifiers

PMID28299947
PMCPMC6719311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.