Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28299410›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2017

The power law of movement: an example of a behavioral illusion.

Richard S Marken, Dennis M Shaffer

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Richard S Marken, 10459 Holman Ave., Los Angeles, 90024, CA, United States. rsmarken@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4787-4891
Dennis M ShafferDepartment of Psychology, Ohio State University Mansfield, Mansfield, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The curved movements produced by living organisms follow a power law where the velocity of movement is a power function of the degree of curvature through which the movement is made. The exponent of the power function is close to either 1/3 or 2/3 depending on how velocity and curvature are measured. This power law is thought to reflect biological and/or kinematic constraints on how organisms produce movements. The present paper shows that the power law is actually a statistical artifact that results from mistaking a correlational for a causal relationship between variables. The power law implies that curvature influences the velocity of movement. In fact, the power law is a mathematical consequence of the way that these variables are calculated. The appearance that curvature affects the velocity of movement is shown to be an example of a "behavioral illusion" that results from ignoring the purpose of behavior.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansMotor ActivityControl theoryMovement controlPurposeful behavior

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.